独立学院经管类专业人才培养模式探析--以珠海A学院为例

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 摘  要

 在20世纪末，我国高等教育发展的基本矛盾是：社会经济发展和人民对教育的强烈需求与现有的教育供给严重不足之间的矛盾。在计划经济向市场经济转轨的时期，我国大部分行业和产品形成了买方市场，实现供求平衡或供大于求，却唯独高等学历教育远远不能满足社会的需求，仍是卖方市场。因此，填补公立高校留下的空缺，满足人民群众上大学的实际需求，成为独立学院产生的前提条件。
 以新机制和新模式试办高校独立学院是我国高等教育办学体制改革的新尝试，是公办高校优质高等教育资源和优质民间投资资本的有机结合的办学方式，是促进高等教育优质资源迅速扩张、推动高等教育大众化和现代化发展的有力措施，是社会力量介入高等教育领域的崭新途径。但是，高校独立学院毕竟是一种新生事物，其自主办学实践必然伴随着学校定位及学生培养质量等诸方面的问题和挑战。能否培养出基础扎实、知识面宽、能力强、素质高且符合社会发展需要的人才，需要独立学院从很多方面进行全面改革创新。
 因此，本文首先在独立学院发展的背景下，以独立学院经管类专业为逻辑前提，重点探讨了珠海A学院人才培养模式；再根据所做的问卷调查，结合我国独立学院经管类专业人才培养模式存在的问题，从政府、母体学校、独立学院自身三个角度分别提出独立学院经管类专业人才培养模式建设的对策与建议。
关键词：独立学院 经管类专业 人才培养模式 探析

Independent School Management Speciality Training Mode
--Example Of A School In Zhuhai
ABSTRACT
 
 In the 20th century, the development of higher education is a basic contradiction: the socio-economic development and people's strong demand for education and existing educational contradiction between the serious shortage of supply. In the planned economy to market economy period, most of our industries and products form a buyer's market, supply and demand balance to achieve, or oversupply, but education alone can not meet the higher education needs of the community is still a seller's market. Therefore, to fill the vacancy left by public universities to meet the people on the actual needs of the University, independent colleges have become a prerequisite.
  To pilot new mechanisms and new models of independent colleges are new attempt to reform higher education, is a quality higher education resources in public universities and high-quality combination of private investment capital means the school is to promote the rapid expansion of higher education quality resources, to promote modernization of higher education and the development of effective measures is the field of social forces involved in a new way of higher education. However, after all, independent colleges is a new thing, its practice must be accompanied by self-education schools and students to develop positioning and other aspects of the quality of the problems and challenges. Can cultivate a solid foundation, wide knowledge, ability, high quality and meet community development needs of the people, in many ways independent colleges need a comprehensive reform and innovation.
 Therefore, this first in the context of the development of independent colleges, independent colleges administered by the logical premise of specialty, focusing on the Zhuhai Institute of Training Mode A; according to a survey done by combining the independent Institute of Economic Management Professional Training Mode problems, from the government, the mother school, independent schools, for their three angles of an independent Institute of Economic Management Professional Training Mode building measures and suggestions.
Key words:Independent Colleges Business Management Training Mode

目  录

摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
1引言 1
1.1研究的背景 1
1.2研究的意义 1
2相关概念解析 2
2.1独立学院的涵义 2
2.2经管类专业的内涵及特征 2
2.3人才培养模式的基本内涵 3
2.3.1人才培养模式的定义 3
2.3.2人才培养模式的要素 3
3独立学院经管类专业发展现状分析 6
3.1全国独立学院发展现状分析 6
3.2独立学院经管类专业现状分析 6
3.3独立学院经管类专业人才培养模式的对比分析 7
3.3.1培养目标“同质化” 7
3.3.2专业设置单一化 8
3.3.3课程体系不够完善 9
3.3.4师资总量不足，人员不够稳定 9
4珠海A学院经管类专业人才培养模式个案分析 11
4.1经管类专业产生及发展的动因 11
4.2珠海A学院经管类专业发展现状及人才培养模式分析 11
4.3珠海A学院经管类专业人才培养模式存在的问题 11
5完善独立学院经管类专业人才培养模式的对策分析 19
5.1政府角度 19
5.2母体学校角度 19
5.3独立学院角度 19
6结论 22
参考文献 23
附录 24
谢辞 25

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