浅谈城市广场规划

说明字数:16125,页数:20

 摘  要  改革开放以来，全国各地城市建设日新月异，但与发达国家相比，我们的城市、特别是内地的一些城市建筑物大都缺乏新意。规划设计好城市广场，对提升城市形象、增强城市的吸引力尤为重要！本文通过对城市广场的概念及其分类的描述，展示了古代国内外广场的发展过程及现代建筑广场所具有的独特魅力,深入研究了城市广场的规划设计方向和规划设计原则及应注意的问题,了解城市广场用地类型和广场规划设计原则，是广场建筑规划的关键所在。通过对城市广场概念、分类及广场用地类型的了解，结合对山东省内及大连市近年新建和改建的18个城市广场的图纸资料进行了收集和整理，对其用地构成情况做出统计,并进行详细的分析.,总结出广场用地构成的规划指标及影响广场用地规模因素.最后通过实例:宁波市鄞州中心城区核心区文化广场的调查研究,分析其城市广场整体结构设计特点:大型城市广场设计应注意以下几点:设计结构的整体协调、空间形态的多样化处理、人性尺度的追求和生态效益.

关键词：城市广场　城市设计　广场用地   原则　分析
  Abstract ： Since reform and opening up, building cities around the country with each passing day, but when compared with the developed countries, our city, in particular the Mainland of some buildings in cities most lacking in novelty. Good urban planning and design plaza to improve a city's image and enhance the attractiveness of the city is particularly important! Based on the concept of the Town Square and classification descriptions, display of the ancient plaza at home and abroad in the development of modern architecture and the plazas of the unique charm in-depth study of urban planning and design of the square direction and planning and design principles and should pay attention to the problem, understand Town Square Plaza and the types of land planning and design principles, building planning Plaza is the key. Based on the concept of the Town Square, Plaza land classification and the types of understanding, combination of Shandong Province and Dali and City in recent years built or renovated 18 of the drawings Town Plaza, data collection and collation. the composition of its land to make statistics, and detailed analysis. , Piazza summed up sites constitutes the planning and impact indicators Place the scale of land use factors. Finally, the examples: Ningbo Yinzhou City Center Plaza core culture of investigative research, analyze its overall structure of the Town Square design features: Large Town Plaza design should pay attention to the following points : the overall structure of coordination, spatial patterns of diversification, humanistic pursuits and ecological benefits.

目    录

.　现代化建筑广场…………………………………………………. 4   

.  城市广场概念及分类......................................................................4   

  2.1 城市广场的定义 …..…………………………………………4   

      2.1.1古代城市广场...……………………………………….. 5   

2.1.2现代城市广场 ...……………………………………… 5   

2.2 城市广场分类…………………………………………………5   

     2.2.1集会游行广场 …………………………………………5   

2.2.2交通广场 ………………………………………………5   

     2.2.3商业广场………………………………………….…… 6   

  广场的大小和周边建筑的规划设计比例…………………………6   

3.1城市广场的面积……………………………………………… 6   

3.1.1城市广场面积大小的确定 ……………………………6   

       3.1.2中外著名城市广场面积比较…….. ………….………..6   

3.2城市广场与周边建筑 …………………………………………6   

  城市广场规划设计的原则…………………………………..……. 6   

4.1“以人为本”原则……………………………………………. 7   

   4.2 地方特色原则 ………………………………………. ........  7   

      4.2.1社会特色 ……………………………………………..... 7   

4.2.2自然特色 …………………………………………..…… 7   

4.3 效益兼顾原则………………………………………………….7.
4.4突出主题原则   ………………………………………………….. 8.  

广场用地的类型……………………………………………………........8

5.1从规划设计和管理的角度分类  ………………………………… 8

  5.1.1按使用功能和外观特征划分…………………………………..8

  5.1.2按是否直接承载市民的活动划分…………………………......9

5.2 广场用地的构成……………………………………………………9

  5.2.1　广场用地构成的统计…………………………………...........9

  5.2.2　广场用地构成的分析…………………………………….......9

  5.2.3广场用地构成的规划指标…………………………………….12

5.3 广场用地的规模控制   …………………………………………16   

宁波市鄞州中心城区核心区文化广场设计  ………………………17

6.1整体的设计结构……………………………………………...........17

6.2丰富的空间形态……………………………………………...........18

 6.3宜人的空间尺度……………………………………………….….18

6.4　绿色的生态环境…………………………………........................18

 结语…………………………………………………………………….19

谢      19

考文献  20  

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