七、八十年代日本治理通货膨胀的措施及其对我国的启示

范文编号:GM565  范文字数:14121.页数:21

 摘  要
 上世纪七、八十年代的日本在高速经济增长后经历了两次通货膨胀，而21世纪的中国同样在多年的高速经济增长后，出现了令人堪忧的通货膨胀。本文归纳了七、八十年代日本通货膨胀产生的原因，主要包括产业结构的差异、日本列岛的改造、财政支出过大、总需求的膨胀等八个因素，然后分析了日本治理通货膨胀的财政政策、货币政策、行政干预等方面的措施，进而针对中国近两年来通货膨胀的原因、状况的分析，结合日本治理通货膨胀的历史经验得到创建节约型社会、调节产业结构、建立和完善市场经济体制、实行价格统治、重视供给主导性财政政策等六个方面的启示。
 
关键词：通货膨胀原因；治理；启示
MEASURES OF JAPANESE ANTI-INFLATION IN 1970s & 1980s AND THE ENLIGHTENMENT TO CHINA
 
 
 ABSTRACT
         In the 1970s and 1980s, Japan experienced two inflations after rapid growth of economy. However, in the 21st century a worrisome inflation also appears in China after several years of rapid growth. The paper conclude the causes of inflation in Japan in 1970s and 1980s, mainly included the difference of industrial structure, the transformation of Japanese chain islands, oversized fiscal expenditure, the total demand inflation and so on, then analyze the three areas of fiscal policy, monetary policy, intervention measures of controlling inflations in Japan, then according to the causes of inflation in China over the past two years, combined with the Japan historical experience of controlling inflation, get six aspects of enlightments such as establishing a conservation-oriented society, adjusting the industrial structure, establishing and perfecting a market economy system, implement the price rule, attaching importance to supply financial policy…

KEYWORDS：Inflation causes， Anti-inflation， Enlightenment

目录
  导论……………………………………………………………1
通货膨胀的概念………………………………………………1
通货膨胀与经济的关系………………………………………..1
日本治理通货膨胀的原因及其相关政策…………………...3
第一节 日本通货膨胀的原因…………………………………………....3
第二节 日本治理通货膨胀的相关政策………………………………....5
 一、财政政策………………………………………………………..5
 二、货币政策………………………………………………………….7
 三、政府干预以及其他特殊情况……………………………………...7
对我国治理通货膨胀的启示………………………………10
近期我国通货膨胀的原因……………………………………10
日本治理通货膨胀的经验及其对我国的启示……………………11
 一、创建节约型社会……………………………………………..…..11
 二、制定合理的产业结构………………………………….…………12
 三、建立和完善市场经济体制………………………………………12
 四、合理控制工资上升率……………………………………………. 13
 五、实行控制价格的重要手段………………………………………. 13
 六、重视供给主导型财政政策………………………………………. 13
参考文献………………………………………………….……….….. 15
致谢………………………………….………………………………... 17

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