范文编号:GM646 范文字数:9985.页数:17 摘 要 CPI是分析宏观经济形势、判断通货膨胀水平、制定宏观经济政策的重要依据,同时又与居民日常生活及企业和个人的微观经济决策息息相关,因此,准确测算CPI就成为一项非常重要的工作。目前我国政府公布的CPI八大基本类中,居住类支出虽然包括居民的自有住房支出,但自有住房支出是以城镇及工矿区个人建房单位面积工程造价计算出来的虚拟房租来代替的,而目前我国自有住房中有相当一部分以房地产开发企业竣工房屋造价计算,所以官方公布的住房消费并不能真正反映居民的生活水平,致使CPI有所失实。 ABSTRACT At present, there are eight basic categories in the official CPI of China, although the living expenses category includes expenditure on owner-occupied housing, this expenditure is replaced by the virtual rent which is calculated by per unit area of mining areas and towns individual housing construction cost. However, there is quite a number of housing in China is calculated based on the completed-housing costs of real-estate development enterprise. Therefore, the housing consumption of official announces cannot truly reflect the real situation of people's life, causing bias in CPI. 第一章 引言 1
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