范文编号:GM740 范文字数:13701.页数:26 摘 要 钾肥是农业生产中经常使用的化肥之一。中国的钾肥生产十分的短缺,难以满足国内市场的需求,不得不从国际市场大量进口。而国际钾肥市场是典型的寡头垄断市场,寡头们对于钾肥的价格具有很强的控制权,给中国的钾肥进口贸易带来很大的难度,同时对于中国的农业发展造成了很大的影响。本文从市场结构的视角对国际钾肥贸易进行分析,以有利于我国采取必要的措施,最终改善钾肥的进口贸易。 ABSTRACT Potash is an important fertilizer in agricultural production .China's potash fertilizer production is difficult to meet domestic market demand so it has to import from the international market. But the international potash market is a typical oligopolistic markets, oligarchs has a strong control over the price of potash fertilizer. It has not only brought China's potash fertilizer import trade great difficulties, but also caused a great impact for China's agricultural development. This article analysis the international potash trade from the perspective of market structure to help China take the necessary measures to ultimately improve the import trade in potash. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first is an introduction and literature review, followed by introducing the world potash trade from the perspective of market structure, and the last is the conclusion and the countermeasures. In this paper, empirical and theoretical research found the following results: First , the international potash market is high oligopoly type Ⅱ market on the national level. Canada, Russia, Belarus, Germany are the main oligopolies. Canada has the most market power, while Belarus has the highest RCA index. Second, the international potash market is also an oligopoly market on the corporate level. BPC, Canpotex, K + S and IPC are major market oligopolies. BPC and Canpotex control the supply of the international potash. Third, the international potash market is an oligopoly markert which has existed for a long time, and will not change in the long term. KEYWORDS:International Potash Trade ,Market Structure, Oligopoly market ,China,Countermeasures
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