暴力取证的成因及对策

范文编号:FY334  范文字数:9070,页数:09

 暴力取证的成因及对策

 [摘要]  暴力取证是一种极其恶劣的取证手法，在强调保障人权的社会里，是严重侵犯人权，破坏法治的行为，被各国法律所禁止。我国法律也明文禁止暴力取证，并先后制定了刑讯逼供罪和暴力取证罪来遏制这种行为，但是没有取得预期的效果，暴力取证行为在日常的司法实践中仍有相当程度的存在，严重地侵犯了被讯问人的人权，严重影响了司法机关的形象，带来极其恶劣的社会影响，破坏了社会的稳定。因此，探讨暴力取证的产生成因和遏制对策具有极大的现实意义。然而任何一种社会现象都不会是孤立存在的，而是在多种原因综合作用下所形成的。鉴于此，本文主要从思想、历史、法制、经济等角度出发，探讨暴力取证产生的成因以及针对这些成因如何采取相应的遏制对策进行有针对性的分析研究。
 [关键词]  暴力取证；成因；对策

Evidence of the causes of violence and Countermeasures

Abstract
Evidence of violence is an extremely poor way of evidence, emphasized the protection of human rights in society, are serious violations of human rights and undermine the rule of law, was prohibited by national laws. China's law also explicitly prohibits violence and evidence collection, and has drawn up the crime of extorting confessions by torture and violence to suppress the evidence of the crime of such acts, but did not yield the desired results, evidence of acts of violence in the judicial practice of day-to-day is still a considerable extent the existence of serious violations of the person questioned the human rights seriously affected the image of the judiciary, bringing an extremely bad influence in society and undermine social stability. Therefore, the emergence of evidence to explore the causes of violence and containment countermeasures of great practical significance. However, any kind of social phenomena can not exist in isolation are, but in a variety of reasons for the formation under the combined effects of. In view of this, the paper evidence of violence arising from the ideological, historical, legal, economic and other aspects of the causes and how to address these causes to take corresponding countermeasures to contain the analysis of targeted research.
【Keyword】Evidence of violence  Causes  Countermeasures

目  录

2、 绪论 4
2、暴力取证的成因 4
2.1、暴力取证产生的思想成因 4
2.2、暴力取证产生的历史成因 4
2.3、暴力取证产生的法制成因 5
2.4、暴力取证的经济成因 6
3、暴力取证的遏制对策 7
3.1、强化思想教育，树立正确权力观 7
3.2、明确确立无罪推定原则 7
3.3、尊重程序价值，实现程序正义 7
3.4、确立沉默权制度，赋予被告人沉默权 7
3.5、建立完整的非法证据排除规则 8
3.6、切实加强监督力度，建立有效监督机制 8
3.7、实行举证责任倒置，加大对刑讯逼供案件的惩处力度 8
3.8、加大司法投入提高综合办案水平 8
总  结 9
参考文献： 9

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