论我国婚姻法关于夫妻共同财产分割的规定及其完善

【摘要】自1950年《婚姻法》以来，我国婚姻法关于夫妻共同财产分割的立法及其司法解释不断发展，个人化、法治化趋势明显，共同财产范围缩小，个人财产范围扩大，规定越来越具体明确和具有可操作性。婚姻法司法解释（三）细化了关于夫妻共同财产婚内分割的规定和关于房产所有权归属和处分的规定，对个人财产婚后收益分配也进行了规定。当前我国婚姻法中的夫妻共同财产分割制度还存在缺乏对人力资本的相关规定、婚内夫妻共同财产分割的法定情形过于狭窄、经济补偿制度缺乏可操作性、对个人私生活干预过宽、婚前个人财产婚后增值分配制度存在不合理等情形。为此，婚姻法应规定人力资本应参与共同财产分割，将人力资本的评估纳入经济补偿制度之中，将夫妻非常财产制度作为婚内财产分割的依据，减少对私法自治的过度干预，完善婚前个人财产婚后增值分配制度。

关键词：婚姻法；夫妻共同财产；夫妻共同财产的分割；完善

Abstract：China's marriage law on the legislation and its judicial interpretation on the division of mutual property of the spouses developed continuously since 1950, and the trend of personality and legalization was evident. The scope of the common property was reduced, and personal property was expanded. Judicial interpretation of the Marriage Law (c) detailed the couple's joint property on marriage split within the rules and regulations on property ownership and disposition of personal property after marriage, income distribution have also been prescribed. Current Chinese Marriage Law division of jointly owned property there is a lack of relevant provisions of the system of human capital, the legal situation of marital division of jointly owned property is too narrow, the lack of economic compensation system operability on personal life interfere too broad, pre-marital personal property unreasonable situations such as marriage, value-added distribution system. To this end, the provisions of the Marriage Law should be involved in the common property of the human capital division, will assess the human capital incorporated into the economic compensation system, the couple very property system as the basis of marital property division, reducing the excessive intervention of private autonomy, improve personal premarital marriage property value distribution system.

Keywords：marriage law; mutual property of the spouses; the division of mutual property of the spouses; improvement

目录

引言 1

一、我国夫妻共同财产分割的发展演变 1

（一）夫妻财产制的概念及其历史沿革 1

（二）夫妻共同财产分割制度的新发展 3

二、《婚姻法解释（三）》的新内容 6

（一）关于夫妻共同财产婚内分割的规定 6

（二）关于房产所有权归属和处分的规定 6

（三）个人财产婚后收益的分配 9

三、我国夫妻共同财产分割制度所存在的问题 9

（一）夫妻共同财产范围中缺乏对人力资本的相关规定 9

（二）婚内夫妻共同财产分割的法定情形过于狭窄 10

（三）经济补偿制度缺乏可操作性 10

(四)《婚姻法司法解释（三）》应当尊重私法自治 11

（五）婚前个人财产婚后增值分配制度存在不合理 11

四、关于夫妻共同财产分割制度的完善 12

（一）人力资本应参与共同财产分割 12

（二）将人力资本的评估纳入经济补偿制度之中 13

（三）将夫妻非常财产制度作为婚内财产分割的依据 13

（四）减少对私法自治的过度干预 14

（五）对婚前个人财产婚后增值分配制度的完善 14

结论 14