违约损害赔偿范围的确定

摘要

违约赔偿范围作为违约赔偿理论和实践的突破点，可以说是违约赔偿的核心问题。在这方面，中国学者在他们的相关著作中，虽然有许多参考文献，但鲜有具体论述。同时，由于违约损害事实的复杂性，以及合同法的具体规定和相关司法解释的缺乏，司法实践中对违约损害赔偿范围的确定仍然缺乏统一、明确的认识。为此，笔者从比较法的角度，对违约损害赔偿范围的确定作了系统而详细的阐述，并对我国违约损害赔偿范围中的不足提出了自己的看法。希望对违约赔偿理论和实践的发展有所帮助。

关键词:违约损害赔偿范围；信赖利益；完全赔偿；可预见规则

ABSTRACT

The scope of the compensation for breach of contract, as the point of breach of the theory and practice of the breach of contract, can be said to be the core issue of the compensation for breach of contract. In this respect, Chinese scholars have many references in their work, but few of them have been discussed in detail. At the same time, due to the complexity of the fact of the breach of the contract and the specific provisions of the contract law and the lack of the relevant judicial interpretation, the determination of the scope of the compensation for damages in the judicial practice still lacks a unified and clear understanding. For this reason, from the angle of comparative law, combining with the case of maritime commercial law, the author has made a systematic and detailed explanation on the determination of the scope of the damages for breach of contract, and made some compensation for breach of contract in China's maritime commercial law. Put forward his own views. Hope to be helpful to the development of the theory and practice of compensation for breach of contract.

Key words: scope of damages for breach of contract; reliance interests; full compensation; predictable rules

目录

摘要 - 1 -

ABSTRACT - 1 -

一、 引言 - 1 -

二、违约损害赔偿的基本原理 - 1 -

（一）违约损害赔偿的定义与特征 - 1 -

（二） 违约损害赔偿的理论基础 - 1 -

（三） 违约损害赔偿的适用条件 - 1 -

（四） 违约损害赔偿的归责原则 - 2 -

三、违约损害赔偿范围之扩张 - 2 -

（一）基于完全赔偿原则的赔偿范围 - 2 -

（二） 积极损失与可得利益的赔偿 - 3 -

（三） 完全赔偿之例外--惩罚型赔偿 - 3 -

四、违约损害赔偿范围之缩减 - 3 -

（一）可预见规则 - 3 -

（二）减轻损害规则 - 4 -

（三）过失相抵规则 - 5 -

（四）损益相抵规则 - 5 -

五、我国违约损害赔偿制度的完善 - 5 -

（一）违约损害赔偿范围的适当扩展 - 5 -

（二） 违约损害赔偿与侵权损害赔偿等结合的竞合规则 - 6 -

六、结语 - 6 -

参考文献 - 7 -