范文编号:FY575 范文字数:9767,页数:16
垄断违法行为不仅扰乱了公共经济秩序,更是侵害了市场中个体的权利与利益。反垄断法中的民事责任是市场中的个体遭受损害后,维护自身权益的法律理论依据。它是经济法部门中责任制度的一部分,不仅具备民事责任的一般功能,更能发挥其预防与惩罚功能。反垄断法中的民事责任形式有禁令救济与损害赔偿,这与其功能相对应,及时地排除侵害、充分地事后补偿。现行国外立法中,已经全面地规定了反垄断法中的民事责任。我国《反垄断法》仅用原则性的法条对民事责任进行了规定,这对于如此重要的制度而言,实属遗憾。通过对比分析,我国反垄断法中民事责任的缺陷主要表现在实现机制不明确、缺少禁令救济的责任方式、未规定归责原则、尚未建立惩罚性损害赔偿制度。这些缺陷不仅导致反垄断法中的民事责任在立法层面的不完善,更是使得我国在实践中缺少依据及标准,因此本文对存在的缺陷提出了合理化建议。 关键词:反垄断法,民事责任,实现机制,责任形式,归责原则 Abstract Monopoly illegal behavior not only disrupted public economic order in the market, but also individual rights and interests. When the individual have damaged in the market, they can using antitrust law of civil liability to protect their own rights and interests. Antitrust law of civil is a part of liability system in the Law of Economy. It has not only the civil liability of the general function, but also prevention and punishment function. These are two civil liability forms, one is injunctive relief, and another is compensation for damages. They correspond with the function, eliminate violations promptly, and compensate for damage. Foreign legislation has comprehensive regulations antitrust law of civil liability. Our country’s antitrust law provisions simply. Through comparing the discovery,defects of our civil liability in the anti-monopoly law are implementation mechanism not clear, lacking of injunctive relief, lacking of the principle of accountability, not establishing punitive damages. These defects cause antitrust law of civil liability imperfect in law, and lack of basis and standard in practice. Therefore, this article put forward reasonable suggestion for defects.
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