法治社会中应然性的精神核心—自由:法治的核心价值

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内容摘要
法治作为现代社会的一种制度安排和治理之道，更是人类的一种生存方式。法治的重要性从根本上源于它内在的核心价值，即自由。法治以法律为主体，是法律良好的运行，法律用一系列的规则体系维护法治，确立以自由为基础的真正的法治。在现代社会，人们重视自由，追求自由，而实现自由必须依靠法律。因此，在本文中重点阐述了法治社会下，如何理解自由这一核心价值，以及自由对于现代社会建设的影响和作用，及法治社会下如何更大化的实现自由。
关键词：法治   应然性    自由

Suitability of Energetic core in Rule society by law
—Freedom:The core values of the rule of law
Abstract
As an institution arrangement and a way of governing for modern society, ruling by law is even more a way of life.The importance of ruling by law stems fundementally from its internal value at the core, namely, freedom.Ruling by law is composed mainly by laws and it should keep laws in better functioning. The laws safeguard the ruling by a serious of regulations and systems. Therefore, a real way for ruling by law can be established on the basis of freedom.In modern soceity, people attach great importance to freedom and pursue it. The way to realize freedom must rely on laws. Consequently, this paper stresses on the question that in a soceity ruled by laws, how do people understand the core value of freedom, what kind of influence and function that freedom gives to the construction of modern soceity, as well as how to realize freedom as greatly as possible in a soceity ruled by law.
Key Words: Ruling by law   suitability   freedom

目        录
摘  要………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
引  言………………………………………………………………………………1
一、法治社会中的应然性…………………………………………………………2
（一）法治的概念和内涵………………………………………………………2
1. 形式法治…………………………………………………………………2
2. 实质法治…………………………………………………………………3
（二）法的应然性………………………………………………………………4
二、自由是法的应然性的精神核心………………………………………………6
三、自由的概述……………………………………………………………………7
（一）自由的概念 ………………………………………………………………7
    1.消极自由……………………………………………………………………7
    2.积极自由……………………………………………………………………8
四、自由对于法治的影响和评价……………………………………………………9
     （一）自由对于法治的影响……………………………………………………9
     （二）自由对于法治的评价……………………………………………………9
结   论………………………………………………………………………………11
参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………………12
致  谢 ………………………………………………………………………………13

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