论共同犯罪中的罪责刑相适应原则

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摘    要
      共同犯罪是一种特殊而又复杂的犯罪类型，在理论和实践中都存在许多有待继续探讨的地方，特别是共同犯罪的刑罚裁量问题因共同犯罪的复杂性而出现不同于一般犯罪的特殊性，而罪责刑相适应原则是我国刑法的基本原则之一，在共同犯罪的刑罚裁量过程中就自然应当得到体现。共同犯罪刑罚适用中如何做到罪责刑相适应原则的要求，就成为理论和司法实践中关注的焦点。首先，共同犯罪中不同的共同犯罪形式所反映出来的社会危害性大小不同，其在归责、刑罚裁量过程中就应体现出不同的刑事责任承担和刑罚适用。而如何根据罪责刑相适应原则来处理不同形式的共同犯罪必然是理论探讨的焦点。其次，在同一共同犯罪中，不同的犯罪人因其行为的社会危害性、主观恶性等不同，在我国现行刑法规定中各共同犯罪人所应承担的刑罚相关处罚也各不相同，这是我国刑法对共同犯罪处罚问题规定中较为能明确体现罪责刑相适应原则的地方之一。再次，在共同犯罪中，除常见的各种共同犯罪，如事前通谋的共同犯罪、必要共同犯罪等之外，有一种共同犯罪形式在实践中较为难于把握，特别是其处罚问题有必要提出加以探讨。此种共同犯罪形式即数次同种共同犯罪形式，对于这类共同犯罪形式中出现的复杂问题只有进行深入讨论才能真正领会出体现在共同犯罪中的罪责刑相适应原则。
关键词：共同犯罪   罪责刑相适应原则   数次同种共同犯罪

Responsibility for an offence punishment in commenting on a joint offense adapts to principle each other
Abstract
The joint offense is a type commit a crime one kind peculiar and complicated as well , existence is all a lot of in theory and practice remain to be continued the place discussing, especially, the joint offense penalty cuts amounts problems appearing to be unlike the particularity committing a crime in general because of the joint offense complexity, but that responsibility for an offence punishment adapts to principle each other is one of our country corporal punishment base, before the joint offense penalty embody in cutting amounts process with regard to ought to at ease. How middle of joint offense penalty suitable for use achieves responsibility for an offence punishment adapts to the principle request each other , become the focal point paying close attention to in theory and actual judicial practice right away. Size reported out by different in the primo , the joint offense joint offense form is different , the person applies to in cutting amounts process in imputation , the penalty with regard to should embody out different criminal liability bearing the sum penalty. How but that punishment adapts to the necessity coming to handle the joint offense being unlike a form principle each other according to responsibility for an offence is theory investigation and discussion focal point. In secondly, being in the same joint offense, the person society harmfulness because of whose behavior , subjectivity are different from committing a crime malignant Deng Bu Tong , the relevance punishes the penalty that what every joint offense person responds to bears in provisions of the criminal law of our country currently in effect also differing from one another , this is that our country corporal punishment can make clear that punishment adapts to one of the principle local each other embodying responsibility for an offence comparatively in the regulation inflicting punishment on a problem to the joint offense. In once again, being in a joint offense, except common various joint offense, if besides joint offense , necessary joint offense exchanging a stratagem in advance etc., assurance comparatively difficult to have one kind of joint offense form in practice, the person inflicts punishment on problem especially being necessary suggest that give investigation and discussion. Kind of joint offense forms are several time of cospecific joint offenses forms here , punishment adapts to principle each other only when the complicated problem appearing to this kind of joint offense in the form carrying out thorough responsibility for an offence in discussing that ability understands to embody in a joint offense out really.
Key words: Joint offense ，Responsibility for criminal suit， Several time of cospecific joint offenses

目    录
 中文摘要 …………………………………………………………  Ⅲ
Abstract    …………………………………………………………  Ⅳ
引言…………………………………………………………………  1
一、共同犯罪及其量刑原则……………………………………… 1
（一）共同犯罪的概念及认定……………………………………… 1
（二）共同犯罪中的量刑原则………………………………………  2
二、共同犯罪的形式及其相应法律适用中的罪责刑问题…  3
（一）任意的共同犯罪与必要的共同犯罪及其法律适用问题…… 4
（二）事前通谋共同犯罪与无事前通谋共同犯罪的区别及其处罚相关问题…………………………………………………………………… 4
（三）简单的共同犯罪与复杂的共同犯罪划分及其处罚问题…… 5
（四）一般共同犯罪和特殊共同犯罪的区别及相关问题………… 5
三、各共同犯罪人相应处罚中的罪责刑问题…………………… 6
（一）共同犯罪人分类问题…………………………………………  6
（二）罪责刑相适应原则在共同犯罪人处罚中的体现……………  7
四、交叉模式数次同种共同犯罪的相关问题……………………  9
（一）数次同种共同犯罪……………………………………………  9
（二）交叉模式数次同种共同犯罪中犯罪人的区分………………  10
（三）交叉模式数次同种共同犯罪处罚模式………………………  11
五、我国关于其他几种特殊共同犯罪的处罚规定……………   12
结语…………………………………………………………………   12
参考文献…………………………………………………………    14
致    谢…………………………………………………………    15

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