论盗窃网络虚拟财产行为的定性

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摘   要
针对网络游戏的纠纷频繁出现，盗窃网络虚拟财产的行为也日益猖獗。由于刑法理论和司法观念的滞后，相应法律法规的欠缺，使得受害者得不到及时法律救济。司法实务界针对这一行为的定性问题呈现出不同的观点，实践中针对已发生的盗窃网络虚拟财产案件作出不同的刑事处罚，这显然不利于我国刑罚的统一性，我国刑事司法在遵循罪刑法定原则的前提下，应当进一步协调刑法确定性与适应性之间的矛盾。本文针对这一问题，从网络游戏虚拟财产的概念界定入手，阐述了网络虚拟财产的特征，法律性质，并对网络虚拟财产是否具有财产价值属性进行论证。阐明网络虚拟财产是目前现实生活中，不可忽视的一种新型财产；网络虚拟财产具有现实经济价值和可支配的动产属性，可作为盗窃罪的犯罪对象；结合虚拟财产盗窃的现状，提出将网络游戏虚拟财产盗窃罪吸纳进现行刑法，并通过相关法律解释完善我国相关法律的观点。主要研究盗窃网络游戏虚拟财行为的定性与犯罪构成问题，以及确立网络虚拟财产盗窃罪的必要性、难点与解决方法。主张确定网络游戏虚拟财产盗窃罪，希图从刑法角度对公民网络游戏中的财产权予以终极保护。同时，比较国外及研究在此领域比较发达的韩国、我国台湾地区的立法与司法实践，以期通过借鉴，完善我国的相关立法，更好地保护网络安全与公民权益。
关键词：网络游戏   虚拟财产   盗窃罪

On the theft of property of the virtual network that
  Abstract
Network game against the frequent disputes, theft of property of the virtual networks are also increasingly rampant. Because criminal law theory and concepts of justice delayed, the lack of corresponding laws and regulations, making the victim not promptly legal relief. Justice practical response to this characterization of the problem emerged different points of view, the practice has occurred against the network of virtual property theft cases to different criminal penalties, which is obviously not conducive to the unity of our penalty, China followed in the crime and criminal justice Legal principles, under the premise of the Criminal Code should be further coordination with the uncertainty of the conflict between the adaptation. In this paper, this issue, from online games to define the concept of virtual property start with a network of virtual property on the characteristics of a legal nature, and a network of virtual property is property value attributes demonstration. Clarify the current network of virtual property is real life, can not be ignored a new type of property; network of virtual property and real economic value of the disposable movable property, theft crime can be used as objects of the status of virtual property theft, the proposed network Game virtual property theft absorbed into the existing criminal law, and through improving China's legal interpretation of the relevant legal point of view. Major research online game virtual theft of qualitative and financial crimes pose a problem, and establish networks of virtual property theft necessity, difficult and the solutions. Determined that online games virtual property theft, Xitu from the perspective of the Criminal Code of citizens in the online games to be the ultimate protection of property rights. At the same time, foreign and comparative research in this area more developed South Korea, Taiwan region of China's legislative and judicial practice, with a view to drawing, and improve China's relevant legislation, better protection of network security and civil rights
Key words: online games   virtual property   theft

目  录

摘  要                                                             Ⅱ
ABSTRACT                                                          Ⅲ
前  言                                                              1
一、我国内地盗窃网络虚拟财产的立法与现状                            2
（一）几件比较典型的网络财产失窃案件                                 2
（二）我国法律实务界对盗窃网络虚拟财产行为的不同观点                 3
（三）我国相关的立法与缺陷                                           4
二、盗窃网络虚拟财产认定问题                                         4
 （一）网络虚拟财产的属性认定                                         6
1.网络虚拟财产的概念、特征、范围                                      6
2.网络虚拟财产的性质                                                6
3.网络虚拟财产的价值判定                                             7
（二）络虚拟财产行为的定性问题                                       9
1.网络虚拟财产符合刑法盗窃罪的对象属性                              10
2.盗窃网络虚拟财产行为客观表现                                      11
3.盗窃网络虚拟财产行为的危害程度认定                                12
三、认定盗窃网络虚拟财产过程中的难点与疑点                          14
（一）盗窃网络虚拟财产行为的既遂认定                                14
（二）被盗窃虚拟产的价值认定                                       16
（三）以复制方式盗取他人网络虚拟财产行为的认定                      18
1.认定该行为的两种不同观点                                         18
2.认定该行为为盗窃罪的理由                                         18
结论                                                                20
参考文献                                                            21
致谢                                                                23

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