农村法律援助制度探究

XCLW16610  农村法律援助制度探究  (字数：7437)

摘  要

随着市场经济的发展，城镇化建设不断推进，农村经济也随之快速增长，农民越来越重视自身利益的追求，民间纠纷出现许多新情况新特点。尤其在以经济建设为中心口号的指引下，村委会、乡政府职能转变，对农民利益的影响越来越大。农民间的利益纠纷不能完全依靠传统的调解制度等传统途径来解决，当权益受到侵害时，农民或因缺乏法律知识，或因无力支付律师费用无法得到应有的帮助而处于被动地位。农村法律援助制度的建立健全在这一方面为农民提供了很大的帮助。本文从法律援助在农村中的重要性出发，指出当前农村法律援助存在的诸如“无法可依”、法律援助资源缺乏等一系列问题，并就如何解决这些问题提出可行性的意见与对策。

关键词  法律援助 农村 制度 政府

摘  要···························································1

一、法律援助和法律援助制度·······································3

（一）何为法律援助···············································3

（二）何为法律援助制度···········································3

二、在农村开展法律援助的重要性···································4

（一）法律援助有利于我国法制建设，实现依法治国···················4

（二）法律援助是实现社会公平正义的内在要求·······················4

（三）法律援助对构建社会主义和谐社会有重要意义···················4

三、我国农村法律援助制度的现状···································5

（一）缺乏统一规范的法律体系·····································5

（二）法律援助资源匮乏，缺乏坚实的物质保障·······················5

（三）受案范围与受援助对象过于局限，法援覆盖面不广···············5

（四）传统观念尚未完全转变·······································6

（五）法律援助机制与机构有待完善·································6

（六）服务质量有待提高···········································6

四、完善农村法律援助制度的建议···································7

（一）促进相关法律的制定和修改···································7

（二）加快资金与人事保障机制建立步伐·····························7

（三）加大法律援助服务范围·······································7

（四）加大宣传力度，提高群众关注度·······························8

（五）进一步提高法律援助的质量···································8

参考文献·························································9

致   谢·······················································