未成年人刑事案件附条件不起诉制度探析

摘要

    未成年人犯罪呈上升趋势的背景下，未成年人犯罪的有关问题便成为当前法律人士关注的热点。从挽救、教育未成年人、更好地化解社会矛盾角度来看,有必要对未成年犯罪嫌疑人实行附条件不起诉制度。本文通过对未成年附条件不起诉及有关立法价值进行概述，得出未成年附条件不起诉的必要性。结合《刑事诉讼法》的立法现状，对我国的研究现状进行评析，发现我国未成年附条件不起诉制度的不足和缺陷。在此基础上，对我国的未成年附条件不起诉制度提出相关的建议措施。

关键词:未成年犯罪；未成年附条件不起诉；刑事诉讼法；未成年附条件不起诉的不足和完善

Abstract：Under the background of the juvenile crime on the rise,Issues related to juvenile crime hot spots will become the current legal concerns. From saving, education of minors, to better solve social conflict perspective, necessary conditions imposed on juvenile crime suspects non-prosecution system. Through minor conditions do not suit and this article for an overview of legislative value, concluded that the need for qualified minors not to prosecute. Combined with the new code of criminal procedure legislation, analysis on the research status of our country, find minor conditions of non-prosecution system gaps and weaknesses.On this basis,make minors conditional on China's system of non-prosecution-related measures.

Keyword：minor delinquency; Qualified minors not to prosecute; Code of criminal procedure; Qualified minors not to prosecute the insufficiency and improvement

目录

摘要……………………………………………………………………Ⅰ

关键词…………………………………………………………………Ⅰ

英文摘要和关键词……………………………………………………Ⅰ

一、未成年人附条件不起诉制度概述………………………………1

（一）未成年人附条件不起诉制度的概念…………………………1

（二）未成年人附条件不起诉制度的特征…………………………1

二、未成年人附条件不起诉制度的立法价值………………………2

三、关于未成年人附条件不起诉的规定……………………………4

（一）我国关于未成年人附条件不起诉的探索……………………4

（二）我国未成年人附条件不起诉制度实践中存在的问题………5

四、未成年人附条件不起诉制度的完善……………………………7

（一）扩大附条件不起诉制度所适用的主体范围…………………7

（二）建立完备的考察帮教机制……………………………………7

（三）完善未成年人附条件不起诉的监督机制……………………8

（四）建立附条件不起诉适用前的调查评估机制…………………8

结语……………………………………………………………………9

参考文献………………………………………………………