浅析我国夫妻财产权的归属

摘要

婚姻关系主要包括财产关系与人身关系两部分内容，而在经济飞速发展的今天，夫妻关系的建立往往离不开一定的物质财富作为基础，因此夫妻财产关系必然受到社会大众的关注。同时，在面对夫妻感情破裂、婚姻瓦解的情况时，夫妻财产权的归属问题便成为离婚争议焦点之一。另一方面，随着社会的发展，人们对于财产的认知以及支配在不断更新，这使得婚姻家庭财产的范围不再局限于从前的存款，在此情况下，夫妻间的财产归属权争议在离婚时显得更加尖锐，亟待解决。最高人民法院分别于 2004 年和 2011 年出台了《中华人民共和国婚姻法》若干问题的解释，对这些夫妻财产权的归属问题作出具体解释。然而，随着社会的发展变化，原婚姻法的条款已不能满足现代多变的社会要求，离婚案件财产分割问题出现很多个案，对夫妻财产分割有来自各行各业和社会舆论和不同的声音。虽然夫妻财产权归属问题的规定日益增加、不断更新、并且具体化。但是，仍不可能满足复杂的夫妻财产关系，婚姻法和相关司法解释仍存在一定缺陷需要加以完善。 本人就婚姻法的一些条款做出相应调查和研究，以期为行业内解决夫妻财产关系案件提供参考借鉴。

 

关键词：夫妻财产权；归属制度；问题  

Abstract

Marriage relationship mainly includes two parts of property relationship and personal relationship, but in today's rapid economic development, the establishment of husband and wife relationship often cannot be separated from certain material wealth, so the relationship between husband and wife's property is bound to be paid attention by the public. At the same time, in the face of marital breakdown and marital disintegration, the ownership of marital property has become one of the focuses of divorce disputes. On the other hand, with the development of society, people's cognition and control of property is constantly updated, which makes the scope of marriage and family property no longer limited to the former deposit. In this case, the dispute of property ownership between husband and wife is more acute and urgent to be solved. In 2004 and 2011, the Supreme People's courts introduced the interpretation of several issues of the People's Republic of China marriage law, and made a concrete explanation of the ownership of these couples' property rights. However, with the development and change of society, the provisions of the original marriage law can not meet the modern and changeable social requirements. There are a lot of cases in the separation of property of divorce cases, and the division of marital property from all walks of life, public opinion and different voices. Although the provisions on the ownership of property rights of husband and wife are increasing, constantly updated and materialized. However, it is still impossible to meet the complex marital property relationship. There are still some defects in the marriage law and relevant judicial interpretation, which need to be improved. I made corresponding investigation and Research on some provisions of the marriage law in order to provide reference for solving marital property relationship cases in the industry.

Keywords: Property rights of husband and wife; Property ownership; Marriage law.

目    录

摘要 I

引言 1

一、相关理论概述 2

（一）夫妻财产权归属概念 2

（二）夫妻财产权归属的特征 2

1.男女平等原则 2

2.维护和谐原则 2

3.保证交易安全原则 2

（三）夫妻财产权归属的影响因素 3

1.社会生产力因素 3

2.婚姻伦理因素 3

3.法律制约因素 3

二、我国夫妻财产权的归属现状 4

（一）我国夫妻共同财产范围的法律规定 4

（二）我国夫妻个人财产范围的法律规定 4

（三）我国夫妻财产权的归属现状分析 5

三、我国夫妻财产权归属存在的问题 6

（一）没有结合国情充分考虑女性自身的奉献精神 6

（二）孳息归属的的认定问题 6

（三）夫妻个人财产婚后所生收益的归属问题 7

（四）婚前贷款所购不动产的归属问题 8

四、完善我国夫妻财产权归属的有效对策 9

（一）规定夫妻约定财产成立及生效的时间 9

（二）明确婚前财产在婚后产生的孳息的归属 9

（三）夫妻个人财产婚后所生收益归属的立法完善 10

（四）婚前贷款所购不动产归属的立法完善 11

结语 12

参考文献 13

致谢 14