捕后羁押必要性审查机制刍议

摘要

在整个刑事诉讼流程中，羁押是最严厉的强制措施，对犯罪嫌疑人（被告人）的人身自由实施了限制。2012年修订的《刑事诉讼法》第93条专门设置的捕后羁押必要性审查制度。然而在实践中，检察机关开展捕后羁押必要性审査工作面临着审查率低、权力主体划分不明确、诉讼机制内部协调不畅、审查案件范围和标准不明、非羁押强制措施尚不完善等问题，严重影响捕后羁押必要性审查制度的实施，且被羁押人缺乏必要的救济手段，诉讼权利得不到应有的保障。本文对捕后羁押必要性审查机制在进行研究的时候，首先从逮捕在强制措施中的地位入手，然后在此基础上分析当前我国在逮捕后羁押的现状与问题，然后分析逮捕后羁押必要性审查程序中的变更情况，并对域外相关国家的羁押必要性审查进行对比分析，从中提取对我们国家有益的借鉴，最后提出完善当前审查机制的相关措施。

关键词：逮捕；强制措施；羁押必要性审查机制；完善机制

Discussion the System of the Review of the Necessity of Post-arrestment Custody

ABSTRACT

Throughout the criminal process, custody is the most severe coercive measures, the suspect (the accused) has implemented restrictions of personal freedom.2012 revised code of criminal procedure article 93rd dedicated detention will play after the catch of censorship.However in practice in the, prosecutorial organ carried out catching Hou custody need trial Zha work faced with review rate low, and right for subject divided not clear, and litigation mechanism internal coordination not Chang, and review case range and standard unknown, and non-custody forced measures is not perfect, problem, serious effect catching Hou custody need review system of implementation, and was custody people lack necessary of relief means, litigation right have not to due of guarantees.Paper catching Hou custody need review mechanism in for research of when, first from arrested in forced measures in the of status starts with, then this based Shang analysis current China in arrested Hou custody of status and problem, then analysis arrested Hou custody need review program in the of change situation, and on extraterritorial related national of custody need review for compared analysis, from extraction on we national useful of reference, last proposed perfect current review mechanism of related measures.

KEY WORDS  detention after arrest；reciew on the necessity；review system

目录

摘  要 I

ABSTRACT II

前  言 1

一．逮捕必要性审查之司法溯源 2

（一）逮捕在强制措施序列中的地位：最严厉的羁押强制措施 2

（二）逮捕的必要性审查 2

1.逮捕后羁押必要性概念的界定 3

2.逮捕后羁押必要性概念的界定 3

二.我国逮捕后羁押现状与问题 4

（一）审前羁押过高 4

（二）羁押期限过长 5

（三）缺乏羁押的必要性审查 6

三．我国逮捕后羁押必要性审查程序中的变更情况 7

（一）捕后改变强制措施的立法与实践 8

1.捕后改变强制措施的可能 8

2.羁押必要性的情势变更 9

四．我国与域外捕后羁押必要性审查的比较分析 9

（一）域外国家和地区的羁押审查制 9

（二）域外法对我国覇押必要性审查制度的借鉴 11

五．我国必要性审查机制及其完善 12

（一）捕后羁押必要性的审查主体及其完善 12

（二）捕后羁押必要性的审查程序及其完善 13

（三）捕后羁押必要性审查机制的保障措施 14

（四）捕后羁押必要性审查机制的具体方式 15

六．结语 16

参考文献 17

致  谢 18