关于我国中小民营企业如何借助产业集群化走出财政困境的对策分析 (字数：12204)

XCLW53026 关于我国中小民营企业如何借助产业集群化走出财政困境的对策分析 (字数：12204)中文摘要时间追溯到当下中小民营企业在社会当中占据了重要的地位，按照中国统计年鉴的数据可以直观发现加工商注册登记的企业之中中小民营企业占据的比重额度已经超过了90%，与此同时中小民营企业产生的产品和提供的服务最终创造的..

XCLW53026 关于我国中小民营企业如何借助产业集群化走出财政困境的对策分析 (字数：12204)

中文摘要

时间追溯到当下中小民营企业在社会当中占据了重要的地位，按照中国统计年鉴的数据可以直观发现加工商注册登记的企业之中中小民营企业占据的比重额度已经超过了90%，与此同时中小民营企业产生的产品和提供的服务最终创造的价值额度也占据了国内生产总值的60%以上，与此同时中小民营企业在针对国内生产总值贡献方面也占据着举足轻重的地位。然而中小民营企业由于自身发展过程中一系列因素的影响和制约面临着巨大的财政危及，其中最为关键的影响元素便是中小民营企业融资难的问题。中小民营企业融资难现状一方面会导致企业整体规模受到极大的干预，另一方面甚至会在一定程度上使得中小民营企业无法实现可持续经营发展，这会给我国经济和社会的可持续进步带来极大的负面影响。

产业集群主要的含义就是有效的运用一些产业元素以及社会市场资源的合理配置来挖掘产业发展内在规律状况，之所以如此就是由于产业集群一方面能够更好的提升区域的整体竞争水平，另一方面也会带来高效的社会协作发展体系。当前中国的中小民营企业数量占企业总数的十分之九以上，代表了我国经济发展的方向，同时产业集群又主要是一些中小民营企业为主体，有效的推动产业集群发展能够更好的促进中小民营企业的良性运营，从而在一定程度上社会就业率以及保障社会的稳步发展，另一方面能在根本上促进我国经济多元化发展实力的提升。然而在中小民营企业的发展过程中有一些制约的因素是不容忽视的，即中小民营企业普遍面临的财政困境，即融资难问题。因此，本文以产业集群为依托，对中小民营企业融资问题进行了研究，以期可以走出财政困境。

关键词：民营企业；产业集群；融资困境；对策分析

Abstract

Time goes back to the fact that small and medium-sized private enterprises occupy an important position in the society. According to the data of China Statistical Yearbook, it can be found that the proportion of small and medium-sized private enterprises in the enterprises registered by the processing industry has exceeded 90%. At the same time, the final value created by the products and services provided by small and medium-sized private enterprises also accounts for the GDP. At the same time, small and medium-sized private enterprises also play an important role in the contribution to GDP. However, due to the influence and restriction of a series of factors in the process of their own development, small and medium-sized private enterprises are facing a huge financial threat, and the most critical factor is the financing difficulty of small and medium-sized private enterprises. On the one hand, the financing difficulty of small and medium-sized private enterprises will lead to great interference in the overall scale of enterprises, on the other hand, it will even make small and medium-sized private enterprises unable to achieve sustainable operation and development to a certain extent, which will bring great negative impact on the sustainable progress of China's economy and society.

The main meaning of industrial cluster is to effectively use some industrial elements and the rational allocation of social market resources to explore the internal law of industrial development. The reason is that on the one hand, industrial cluster can better improve the overall level of regional competition, on the other hand, it will also bring about an efficient social cooperative development system. At present, the number of small and medium-sized private enterprises in China accounts for more than nine tenths of the total number of enterprises, which represents the direction of China's economic development. At the same time, industrial clusters are mainly some small and medium-sized private enterprises. Effectively promoting the development of industrial clusters can better promote the sound operation of small and medium-sized private enterprises, so as to a certain extent, the social employment rate and guarantee the steady development of society. On the other hand, it can fundamentally promote the strength of China's diversified economic development. However, in the process of the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises, there are some constraints that can not be ignored, that is, the financial difficulties that small and medium-sized private enterprises generally face, that is, the financing problem. Therefore, based on the industrial cluster, this paper studies the financing of small and medium-sized private enterprises in order to get out of the financial dilemma.

Key words: private enterprises; industrial clusters; financing difficulties; Countermeasures

一、绪论1

（一）研究目的和意义1

1．选题目的1

2．选题意义1

（二）相关研究综述1

1．国外研究状况1

2．国内研究状况2

（三）研究方法2

二、相关理论概述2

（一）产业集群的含义和特征2

1．产业集群的含义2

2．产业集群特征3

（二）集群合作融资巧为优势一企业信用实现3

三、中小民营企业财政困境现状4

（一）融资难是目前主要困境，以内部融资为主4

（二）正规渠道设限，银行贷款难4

（三）民间融资成本费用高，管理不规范5

四、中小民营企业财政困境具体问题5

（一）政策原因5

（二）经济体制原因6

（三）企业金融市场原因6

五、中小民营企业走出财政困境的对策建议6

（一）创新政策环境，支持集群发展6

1．政策分析，政府创造融资环境6

2．完善经济体制，降低融资难度6

（二）増强信用建设，破解中小民营企业融资难7

1．企业树立信用意识7

2．集群内建立健全信用评级系统7

3．加强银行与各个机构间的合作7

4．金融机构加大融资支持力度7

（三）创新产业融资方式，加快企业发展7

1．加快产业集群内民营金融的发展7

2．加快设立产业集群内中小民营企业发展基金和风险投资金8

3．大力发展资产证券化融资8

4．建立产业集群内的中小民营企业互助基金8

（四）提升自身综合水平，岛提到融资效率8

结论9

参考文献10

后记11

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