输液装备吸痰管在老年顽固性便秘患者清洁灌肠的效果观察

范文编号:HL108  范文字数:7030.页数:22

范文题目：输液装备吸痰管在老年顽固性便秘患者清洁灌肠的效果观察
摘 要

目的：探讨清洁灌肠方法,减少灌肠液外流及强烈排便感,以改善灌肠效果。          方法：将60例需要清洁灌肠的老年病人随机分为两组，每组30例。治疗组采用输液装备吸痰管灌肠，对照组采用一次性使用肛管灌肠。比较两组灌肠液外流情况、有无强烈排便感。结果 观察组灌肠液外流次数及强烈排便感次数明显少于对照组。差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）。
结论：输液装备吸痰管灌肠法灌肠液外流发生率20%，明显小于对照组，灌肠液入量        保留时间明显大于对照组，从而得出结论，输液装备吸痰管灌肠法治疗老年顽固性便秘效果优于肛管灌肠。     

关键词 ：清洁灌肠；老年；顽固性便秘；一次性输液器；一次性吸痰管

范文类型：应用研究

Title: The infusion equipment attracts the phlegm tube in the old age stubborn constipation patient clean sausage effect observation

ABSTRACT

 Objectives:To probe into cleaning enema methods,to reduce outflow of lavement fluid and to decrease the strong sense of defecation of patients so as to improve cleaning enema effect.
 Methods:A total of 60 patients needed cleaning enema were divided into test and control group randomly and cqually(30caseseachgroup).Pati-
nets of test group were given enema by using disposable infusion tube con-
nercted with disposable enema tube only. Enema effects of both group pa-
ttients were analyzed based on their outflow of lavement fluid and strong
sense of defecation
Result:The effect of cleaning enema by using disposable infusion tube con-
Nected with sputum collecting cannula was better than those using of dis-
Posable and catheter only.There is a statistical significant difference betw-
Een the two groups(P<0.01).
 Conclusion:Using of disposable infu sion tube connected with disposable
Sputum collecting cannula fror cleaning enema is a relatively ideal way of enema especially for old patients with constipation or with anal sphincter chalasis,it could reduce the outflow of enema fluid and strong feeling of cl-
Efecation.Yet it could enhance the success rate of cleaning enema in patie-
Nts.Yet it could enhance the success rate of cleaning enema in patients.
KEY WORDS: cleansing enema,the elderly,stubborn constipation,
disposable infusion,disposal sputun collecting cannula
TYPE OF THESIS: Applied research

目录

1 绪论 1
2 研究设计 5
3 研究结果 7
4 讨论 9
5 推论及建议 11
致    谢 13
参考文献 15
附    录 17

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