普通机床改造成键槽铣床

摘要

本文作者研究了普通机床改造成键槽铣床时铣头立柱部件的改进方案。利用废旧机床的床身、床架、床鞍等基架部件进行改造设计，不仅节约了机床维护费用，同时提高了机床的回收利用率，是企业废旧机床未来利用的发展趋势。新的铣床立柱部件采用了电机、减速机、带轮的传动系统，使的铣刀的转速保持在一定的范围之内，减少了刀具振动引起的工件精度偏差。加入了升降螺杆装置和转轮，使得刀具在纵向的进给量可进行手工调节，提高了加工精度。皮带轮处采用简易张紧装置，可及时的对带轮的松脱，打滑现象进行调整，保证了传动的连续性。经过各种方案的比较，得出上述设计确是切实可行的，提高了机床的回收率，增加了机床的加工范围。

关键词：铣床      铣头立柱部件      升降螺杆

Summary

Author of this text study ordinary lathe transform keyway mill head post improvement scheme of part on the milling machine. Utilize old and useless lathe bed, bedstead of lathe, bed saddle, etc. base shelf part carry on transformation design, Economize lathe maintain the expenses, improve the recovery utilization ratio of the lathe at the same time not merely, It is the development trend that enterprises utilize in old and useless lathe future. The new post part of milling machine has adopted electrical machinery, moderating machine, transmission with wheel, Rotational speed of milling cutter that make keep and within certain range, reduce cutter work piece precision deviation that vibration cause. Put into hoist or lower spiral shell pole device and runner , make cutter entering giving amount can be regulated by hand vertical, Have improved the machining accuracy . Belt pulley office adopt simple and easy pieces of urgent device, can to lead wheel loose to take off, Skid phenomenon adjust, guarantee the continuity of the transmission. Through various kinds of comparison of scheme, draw and design not really feasible while being above- mentioned, Have improved the rate of recovery of the lathe , has increased the processing range of the lathe . 

    

Keyword: The milling machine     mills the post part of head    Hoist or lower spiral shell's pole