为烟花存储点提供强制性援助项目

中文字数:3415,中文页数:3  英文字数:2018 页数:5

Enforcement Assistance Program for Firework Storage Sites
1 Introduction
 A major firework explosion occurred in the Dutch city of Enschede in 2000 caused by the unsafe storage of fireworks. There were numerous casualties and considerable damage to property. This disaster led to more stringent regulations for fireworks and greater attention to the enforcement of regulations.
 The tighter regulations for fireworks were incorporated into the new Fireworks Decree of March 2002. The Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment holds political responsibility for implementing the Fireworks Decree.        The Inspectorate is part of the Ministry and has two types of duties:
 1. Enforcement of numerous regulations embodied in the legislation for which the Ministry is responsible, notably in respect of waste and hazardous substances. The Inspectorate acts as the enforcement agency when companies breach the law.

为烟花存储点提供强制性援助项目
1、介绍
 2000年一场重大的烟花爆炸事故发生在荷兰的一个城市恩斯赫德，导致其爆炸的原因是烟花存储缺乏安全性，这场事故造成了大量的人员伤亡以及相当大的财产损失。这场灾难引起了更为严格的规章制度的产生及更多对执行规章制度的关注。
 更为严格的有关烟花的规章制度被加入到2002年3月生成的新的烟花法令当中。相关的住房供给、空间规划和环境部长对执行烟花法令承担政治责任。巡查机构也属于政府部门的成员，并具备两方面的责任：
 1、众多规章的实施具体表现在执政部门尤其在废料和有害物质方面负有责任。如有公司违反法律，巡查机构则扮演代替部门执行规章的角色。
 2、对执行进行监督以及省、市权威部门对这些法规予以实施。荷兰的12个省级权威部门和大约450个市级权威部门根据颁发给所有企业的环境许可证为其执行环境负有责任。他们也要执行有关为烟花存储点的烟花法律规章。省市权威部门需要确保对所有违背法规的行为进行整改。巡查机构负责检查省市权威部门是否适当地履行他们的执行义务，这叫做“第二线监督”。

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