反思外国投资和国际借贷对发展中经济体的影响

中文字数:4283,中文页数:4  英文字数:2746 页数:6

Rethinking the Role of Foreign Investment and International Lenders in Developing Economies
Micah Holland
Abstract
 While foreign capital penetration, pressure for repayment exerted by international lenders, and world systems prominence are often examined in development studies, few attempts have been made to discover their unified effects. The research below is intended to address the limitations of previous scholarship to include an examination of the combined effects of foreign capital penetration, austerity measures, and world system position on indicators of poverty and human capital development. Results indicate that social spending budgets are significantly constrained by involvement in structural adjustment programs and that reduced social spending tends to increase the percentage of the population living in poverty and depress levels of human development. Moreover, support is found for detrimental effects of foreign capital penetration on levels of poverty and human capital development, though it does not appear that IMF pressure significantly increases foreign capital penetration.

反思外国投资和国际借贷对发展中经济体的影响
米卡·贺兰
摘要
 虽然外国资本渗透，施加压力，和世界的系统往往是冲突发展，很少有人企图将其统一的效果。下面的研究是为了解决以往的局限性包括审查外国资本渗透的综合影响，和世界上的贫穷指标体系以及人力资本发展。结果表明，减少社会开支的预算是很大的限制参与结构调整方案，往往增加的百分比的人口生活在贫穷地区并压抑人类发展水平。
一、引言
 尽管大量致力于第三世界经济和社会发展的研究，提供了一些明确的答案，解释为什么一些地区发展速度超过了其他国家或地区的经济增长。这可能是因为发展的研究人员往往对他们关注的一个特别的兴趣，投入大量的工作，以精炼的概念和对这个有限的能力再假设。这样与其他领域的研究人员共同努力，，并采取一种全面的方法，把各种因素纳入其模式。虽然外国资本渗透，施加压力，和世界系统进行冲突发展，研究中一次又一次地，很少有人企图发现统一渗透的影响。贷款压力的形式，结构改革，及周边状态可能影响与第三世界的关系。

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