不断变化的世界纺织品服装贸易格局

中文字数:1380,中文页数:5 英文字数:649页数:6

 全球纺织品市场结构是根据1995年世界贸易组织举行的乌拉圭回合的政策改革而发生着根本性的变化。乌拉圭回合提议将纺织品和服装产品的关税降低到与这些生产国的关税比较接近的水平。它同样确立了纺织品与服装协定（ATC），ATC是保证在1974年多种纤维协定（MFA）下制定的所有的双边进口配额将会在2005年被取消。乌拉圭回合改革的全部实现将使得纺织品和服装与国际上公认的贸易规则更加地一致。总的来说,这些改革应该促进纺织品贸易的增长，这种增长会超过世界经济体中其它部门贸易的增长。譬如，纺织品和服装贸易在过去的十年中几乎翻了一倍达到3340亿美元。这些改革同样预示着纤维和纺织品贸易的生产地点和方向将会发生重大改变。

 The structure of the global textile market is fundamentally changing in response to policy reforms stemming from the 1995 Uruguay Round (UR) of the World Trade Organization. The UR instituted agreements to reduce tariffs on textile and apparel products to levels closer to those found elsewhere in manufacturing. It also established the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC), which stipulates that all bilateral import quotas, sanctioned under the 1974 Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA), will be eliminated by 2005.Full implementation of the UR reforms will bring textiles and apparel into greater conformity with internationally accepted rules of trade. Collectively, these reforms should stimulate growth in textile trade, which already outpaces trade in other sectors of the world economy. For example, trade in textiles and apparel in the last decade nearly doubled to $334 billion. These reforms also promise to significantly alter the location of production and the direction of fiber and textile trade.

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