李纲广西行事考述

范文编号:LS019  范文字数:15332,页数:20  附文献综述

李纲广西行事考述
摘要
 南宋名臣李纲，力主抗金，屡遭贬谪，建炎间贬至琼州。现经考证，赴琼州南下期间，李纲于1129年先后途经广西桂林、荔浦、象州、贵港、玉林；同年冬，适逢放还，他又取道广西陆川、容县、藤县，直达苍梧北归。一来一去，虽行事匆匆，但每到广西一地，所见风情景物人事，皆不与中州和故乡福建相同，感触良多，故心态起伏不一。既时有晚年流落、壮志难酬的悲愤感叹，也常见“知天命而尽人事”的生命感慰。不过，足迹所至，仍悉心体察广西政事和民生现状。同时，交游甚广，与吴敏、王靖、虞祖道、王次翁等在桂官员，酬唱极多。最终，因亲临其境和交游人物之影响，李纲对广西的看法，也多有改变和调整。回朝后，在招捕曹成、捍御徭贼、重置全州管辖归属等问题上，他就相继采取了一些立足广西的积极政策，有效促进了宋代广西的历史发展。
 
 关键词：李纲，广西，行踪
 
On Li Gang’s History And Travell In Guangxi
 
Abstract
   Li Gang, who was notable subjects in Southern Song Dynasty.Because resisted Jin Dynasty strongly, usually suffered relegates. He was banished to Qiongzhou in period of JianYan . Through Presently textual research, between the period of went to Qiongzhou ,he passed by Guilin, Lipu, Xiangzhou , Guigang, Yulin,which all were counties of Guangxi in1129. The winter, just happened to meet in the same year returns, he passed by Luchuan Guangxi, Rong County, Teng County, directed to Cangwu to the North. As soon as comes to go, although acting in a hurry, he saw many landscape,customs and personal of Guangxi were very different from his hometown in Fujian and the state.He got many feelings,so his mentality of different ups and downs.He had the grief and indignation.Not only the wandered about destitute of old age,and great aspiration which difficult to fulfill, but also the life feeling consoled of “knows the destiny, and to make personnel aware of heaven”. He still well understood the current situation and the livelihood of public affairs of Guangxi. Meanwhile ,Li Gang had a wide range of Friendship with the officials of Guangxi,such as Wu Min, Wang Jing, Yu Zudao, Wang Ciweng and so on, exchanged extremely numerous poems. Finally, due to visit the habitats and the impact of people friendship, Li Gang’s views on Guangxi had changed and adjustmented . On issues of incured catching Cao Cheng, defending the imperial Yao thief, reseting the ownership of Quanzhou, he would have adopted some positive policy basing on Guangxi after returned royal court.These policies promoted effectively the historical development of the Song Dynasty in Guangxi.
 
 
 Key words：Li Gang, Guangxi,Whereabouts
目录
一、李纲生平、贬南始末及其研究现状…………………………………………1
二、李纲行经广西考述……………………………………………………………2
 （一）时间、路线……………………………………………………………… 2
1、道经桂林，景美心悲…………………………………………………… 3
2、过象州，心绪略开……………………………………………………… 3
3、暂歇贵州，身心不顺…………………………………………………… 3
4、端午次郁林，以《易》疗愁…………………………………………… 4
5、归途经陆川，从容放歌………………………………………………… 4
6、除夕抵容南，畅游都峤、勾漏洞天…………………………………… 5
7、陆行藤州，晚泊苍梧…………………………………………………… 6
 （二）交游考略…………………………………………………………………8
1、吴敏……………………………………………………………………… 9
2、王靖……………………………………………………………………… 10
3、虞祖道…………………………………………………………………… 10
4、王次翁…………………………………………………………………… 10
5、曹使君…………………………………………………………………… 11
三、回朝后对广西的政策…………………………………………………………12
 （一）招捕曹成，捍御徭贼…………………………………………………… 12
 （二）调整广西盐政与马政…………………………………………………… 13
 （三）重置全州管辖归属问题………………………………………………… 14
结语…………………………………………………………………………………15
致谢…………………………………………………………………………………15
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………15

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