广西商埠对近代广西农村经济的影响

范文编号:LS044  范文字数:12784,页数:16

广西商埠对近代广西农村经济的影响
摘要
 近代十九世纪七十年代以来，广西境内先后开辟了北海、龙州、梧州、南宁四个商埠，商埠的开辟使广西由此由一个闭塞的省份而转变为一个开放的省份，这对广西的农村经济产生了积极的深刻的影响：商埠的开辟扩大了广西与国内外市场的联系，促进了农村的谷米、桐油、茴油、桂油、罗汉果、八角等农产品和土布、纱纸等手工业品的贸易范围的扩大及外运量的增加；同时洋纱、洋布等廉价洋货的大量输入，使得耕与织相结合的自然经济开始解体，以及由于国内外市场对原料的需求，经济作物在农村中得到普遍种植。结果，农产品的商品化和对外贸易的发展加速了自然经济的解体，加快了农村商品经济的发展，这从一个侧面反映了广西传统农村经济向近代经济的转型。

 关键词：近代广西，商埠，农村经济  
 
 Business ports have great effect on rural economics in Guangxi province since the near era
Abstract
 Since the seventy ages of nineteen century, there have been inaugurated Beihai, Longzhou, Wuzhou and Nanning business port in Guangxi province, and the inaugurated of business ports translated  Guangxi as an exoteric province from a occlusive one. It has the profound effect on rural economic, it broadened the affiliation between Guangxi and home and abroad market, accelerated the primary products, such as paddy、tung oil、 laurel oil、arhat fruit、aniseed and so on, enlarged the commerce range of handicraft industry ,such as the dust clothes and voile paper. At the same time, the abundance imports for cheapness foreign goods made the rural nature economic come to disaggregation, and the needs of raw material for the inside and outside market, the economic crops have been general planted in the rural country, as a result, the merchandise of primary products and the development for the external trade speeded up the disaggregation for spontaneousness economic, expedited the development of the merchandise economics in rural country, so it also reflected the revolution from rural economics to new economics.   
 
Key words：the near era of Guangxi,business port,rural economics  

 目录
 引言……………………………………………………………………………………1
一 近代广西商埠的开辟及开辟前的贸易概况 …………………………………………2        
 （一）近代广西商埠的开辟 ……………………………………………………………2
 （二）商埠开辟前的贸易概况 …………………………………………………………3
二 广西商埠的开辟对近代广西农村经济产生的深刻影响 ……………………………4
 （一）商埠的开辟促使了农产品的贸易范围的扩大和外运量的增加 ………………4
  （二）商埠的开辟促使了手工业品的贸易范围的扩大和外运量的增加 ……………7    
  （三）商埠的开辟加速了自然经济的解体 ……………………………………………8
三 全文总结………………………………………………………………………………11
致谢 ………………………………………………………………………………………12
参考文献 …………………………………………………………………………………12

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