论南丹白裤瑶的宗教信仰

范文编号:LS051  范文字数:10564,页数:15

论南丹白裤瑶的宗教信仰
摘要
 白裤瑶，瑶族的一支，主要聚居在广西南丹县，“万物有灵”观念是其宗教信仰核心。此种观念下，自然崇拜、图腾崇拜、祖先崇拜构成了白裤瑶的宗教信仰主体。自然崇拜把自然神化，白裤瑶认为上至日月星辰，下到山川河流，乃至水中的鱼虾，都有着相应的神在管理着。图腾崇拜又把神化的自然物与人联系起来，白裤瑶认为其共同祖先为神犬盘瓠、其民族保护神为蜘蛛和铜鼓，因此把它们当着民族图腾加以崇拜。白裤瑶还认为自己的始祖和列祖列宗灵魂不灭，他们生活在另一个世界，对祖先崇拜表现为对死者的祭祀和丧葬仪式。
关键词：南丹，白裤瑶，自然崇拜，图腾崇拜，祖先崇拜

On Nandan Bai Ku-yao Nationality’ Religious Beliefs
Abstract
 Bai Ku-yao, a branch of the Yao Nationality, most of them live in Nandan County in Guangxi. “The animatism”, which is constituted of natural worship, totem worship and ancestor worship, is the core of their religion. The natural worship apotheosizes the nature. Bai Ku-yao believes that from the hosts of heaven to mountains and rivers, and even the fish in water, all have the corresponding god in management. The totem worship links up the apotheosis of the natural objects with people. The Bai Ku-yao worships panhu, spiders and bronze drum for they believe that panhu is their common ancestor as well as spiders and bronze drum are their national hero. Bai Ku-yao believe that the soul of their primogenitor and forbears do not perish and, they live in another world. The ancestor worship is reflected by the sacrifice and funeral rites.
 Keywords: Nandan, Bai Ku-yao nationality, Natural worship, Totem worship, Ancestor worship
 
 
 
目录
 一  白裤瑶的名称及源流……………………………………………………  1
 （一）名称………………………………………………………………… 1
 （二）源流………………………………………………………………… 1
二  南丹县白裤瑶的宗教信仰………………………………………………  3
 （一）自然崇拜 ……………………………………………………………3
 （二）图腾崇拜…………………………………………………………… 4
 （三）祖先崇拜…………………………………………………………… 7
三  结语…………………………………………………………………………9
 致谢 ………………………………………………………………………10
 参考文献 …………………………………………………………………10

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