明清时期北流书院研究

范文编号:LS053  范文字数:13606,页数:18

明清时期北流书院研究
摘要
 书院，自唐始建至清末废止，延续了1000多年的历史。广西书院的建置始                           于南宋。地处桂东南的北流县，在明代也开始了书院的建置。北流的古书院，从明代的初起发展到清朝中前期的辉煌，体制日臻完善，教学功能日被强化，与科场的关系也日趋深厚。地方古代书院这样一种“官学化”的历史进程，既为北流培养了大量科举人才，同时也束缚了它的进一步自由发展。迄至清末，随着科举制度的衰败和西方列强叩关后“西学东渐”的刺激，书院日趋颓败，北流古书院也渐入废弃。时运倏变，新的宾兴组织机构取而代之，继续推动了北流近代地方教育的发展。
 
 关键词：明清时期；北流县；书院；科举；宾兴组织
 
 
Beiliu’s Confucian Academies in Ming and Qing Dynasty
Abstract
 Confucian Academies existed  from the Tang dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty, which had extended more than one thousand years. The building of Guangxi Confucian Academies dated from the Southern Song dynasty. Beiliu located in southeastern of Guangxi, it also builded the Confucian Academies in the Ming dynasty. The ancient Confucian Academies in Beiliu, from the beginning of Ming dynasty to the prophase of Qing dynasty, its System improved gradually, the teaching function was enhanced , and its relationship with the place where carried on Keju examination developped increasingly. Such as the historical process of this Official school in local ancient Confucian Academies , which brought up many talents for Beiliu, and chained further its free development . Up to the end of Qing dynasty. With the decline of Keju System and the stimulation of western learning after invaded by Britain, college declined gradually, Beiliu acient Confucian Academies was also abolished by degrees, Bin Xing Organization replaced it and promoted the development of Beiliu modern education.
 
 Key words：Ming and Qing Dynasties；Beiliu；Confucian Academies；Keju；Bin Xing Organization
 
目录
前言1
一、北流书院研究综述 ·2
二、明代北流书院 ·2
   （一）起潜书院 ·3
   （二）养正书院 ·4
   （三）明代北流书院的特点·5
三、清朝中前期的北流书院·5
   （一）天一书院 ·6
   （二）铜阳书院 ·7
   （三）清代中前期北流书院的特点· 8
四、晚清北流书院与近代宾兴组织的崛起8
 （一）从古代书院到近代宾兴组织——以铜阳书院为例 10
   （二）经古书院10
   （三）扶阳书院10
   （四）六里书院10
   （五）陆阳书院11
五、小结12
致谢12

参考文献13

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