北伐期间孙中山在桂林活动探析

范文编号:LS071  范文字数:11076,页数:12

北伐期间孙中山在桂林活动探析
 摘要
 孙中山领导的1921-1922北伐在桂林建立了大本营，意在自桂林经湖南进湖北歼灭直系吴佩孚部，进而统一全中国。孙中山在桂林筹措北伐期间，将各路军队统一为北伐军，整顿军容、军纪；举行“军人精神教育”“知难行易”等演讲，表达了其建军、组军、人生哲学等方面的思想，还提出了开发广西、发展桂林的多项建议；会见共产国际代表马林更是成为促进以后国共合作的开端。孙中山在桂林的革命活动是他整个革命生涯的重要组成部分。
 
 关键词：孙中山，北伐，桂林，大本营
 
 
 
 Analysis the activities of Sun Yat-sen in the Northern Expedition period in Gui Lin
 
 Abstract
    As a organizer of the northern expedition,Sun Yat-sen established the Gui lin campus,so that defeatd the department of Wu Pei-hu of Zhi’s group,from Gui lin go through Hu-nan province，final unified china.Sun Yat-sen combine several troops to the Northern Expedition Army and carried out the general discipline and propriety; held some lectures about “The education of Army’s sprit ”and “Three People ’s principles of Sun Yat-sen ”, expressesing the thought of establish army ,arranging army and life’ philosophy,and proposed some useful opinion how to development Guang-xi province ,to prosperous Gui lin .That meet with Maring(Henk Sneevliet) became a bigining of Kuomintang-Chinese communist cooperation .These sun’activities,in Guilin, constituted a inalienable part of Sun Yat-sen revelutiongary profession.
 
  Keywords：Sun Yat-sen ， The northern expedition ， Gui Lin ，Campus  
 
 
 目录
 前言 ………………………………………………………………………   1
 一  北伐在桂林的原因…………………………………………………    1
  二  主持北伐军事部署…………………………………………………    2
 (一) 组建桂林大本营，组成北伐部队………………………………   3
     (二) 整顿军纪军容……………………………………………………   4
 (三) 宣传三民主义，从思想上改造部队……………………………   5
   三  桂林会晤苏联专使……………………………………………………  6
 四  提出开发广西，发展桂林经济文教事业的思想……………………  8
 五  离开桂林，继续北伐事业……………………………………………  10
 结语…………………………………………………………………………  11
 致谢…………………………………………………………………………  12

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