孙中山的三农思想——以广西为个案

范文编号:LS078  范文字数:13002,页数:15

孙中山的三农思想——以广西为个案

摘要
 近代广西的经济备受外国资本主义和本国的封建主义的沉重的压迫和剥削，发展艰难，非常缓慢。孙中山为了挽救民族危机发展经济，解决广西的“三农”问题。提出了必须废除封建专制统治和清王朝的腐朽的反动统治，大力发展交通；减轻农民负担提高农民的知识文化水平和科学技能水平；同时解放农民和解决农业增产的方法的思想主张。虽然这些主张由于当时社会环境的影响在某些方面未能完美的实现，但对于新桂系和北部湾的建设起到了借鉴和指导的作用，推动了广西的发展。
 
 关键词：孙中山，广西，三农思想

Sun Yat-sen’s three rural Thoughts—Case in Guangxi

Abstract

 Guangxi’s economy has been in modern foreign capitalism and feudalism their heavy oppression and exploitation. The development of the economy is very slow. And Sun Yat-sen in order to save the national crisis and the economic development to address the Guangxi “Three Rural Issues”were proposed to abolish feudal authoritarian rule of the corrupt Qing Dynasty and the reactionary rule to develop traffic. Reduce the burden on farmers and increase their knowledge and scientific literacy skills， the liberation of peasants. Agricultural production methods were to resolve the ideological advocates. Although these ideas as a result of the impact of the social environment at that time in some areas failed to achieve perfectly, but for the New Gui Clique and the Northern Gulf of reference and guidance have played a role in promoting the development of Guangxi. 
 
 Key words: SunYat-sen， Guangxi， three rural Thoughts

目录

一、前言.1
（一）选题意图1
（二）研究现状1
二、建设新农村3
（一）废除专制、推翻清朝..3
（二）发展农业、交通先行..4
 1  公路建设...5
 2  铁路建设..7
三、发展新农民....8
（一）发展教育、培养人才..8
（二）废除税制、减轻负担10
 1  农业税......10
 2  厘金.11
 3  战争赔款和各种捐税..11
四、发展新农业..........................12
五、总结13
致谢.14
参考文献...14

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