碧色寨的兴衰初探

范文编号:LS147  范文字数:7801,页数:14

碧色寨的兴衰初探
 摘  要
 
 碧色寨是距离蒙自县城约十二公里的一个小村寨。孰不知正是这个荒寂、冷清的村庄，在云南历史上占了一席之地，见证了蒙自、云南乃至中国的近现代百年历史风云。这个被称为云南二十世纪初的“小香港”“小巴黎”，在兴盛繁荣了三十多年后，又迅速的衰落成为一个以农业种植为主的小村寨。碧色寨的迅速兴盛又迅速衰落是有深刻的历史背景的。当时的国内外局势促成了滇越铁路的修筑和通车，加之，个碧石铁路的修成通车，并与滇越铁路交汇于碧色寨，使碧色寨成为了滇南地区进出口货物的集散地和中转站，带来了碧色寨的迅速兴盛。而抗日战争爆发以来，国内外局势的动荡，特别是连续的战乱，导致滇越铁路铁路运输不正常，另外，蒙自政治及商贸中心地位几经转变，最终使碧色寨丧失其交通枢纽的地位，使其迅速衰落而难以再恢复昔日的繁盛。碧色寨兴衰发展的历史，可以窥见中国近现代百年历史发展之一角。
    
关键词：碧色寨；兴衰；原因；滇越铁路

ABSTRACT

 Bisezhai distance is about 12 kilometres Mengzi County in a small village. I wonder if this is Shu Huang Ji, deserted villages in Yunnan accounted for a place in history, witnessed the Mengzi, Yunnan and China's nearly 100-year-old modern situation. This is called Yunnan beginning of the 20th century's "little Hong Kong," "Little Paris", the rise in prosperity for more than 30 years, and the rapid decline of an agricultural crop mainly of small villages. Bisezhai the rapid rise and rapid decline is a profound historical background. At that time, the domestic and international situation led to the Dianyuetielu the construction and commissioning, in addition, a Bi-Xiu opening of the railway, and at the intersection of Dianyuetielu bisezhai, bisezhai become a southern Yunnan region's import and export goods distribution center And transit stations, has brought bisezhai the rapid rise. Since the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the volatile situation at home and abroad, especially for the war, resulting in Dianyuetielu rail transport is not normal, and, Mengzi political and business centre status After changing the end, the bisezhai lose their transport hub status To the rapid decline and difficult to restore the old boom. Bisezhai rise and fall of the historical development, insight into China's modern and centuries of historical development of the iceberg.
 
Keywords: Bisezhai；rise and fall；reasons；Dianyuetielu

 
 目  录

前  言 1页
一  碧色寨的兴衰概况 2页
二  碧色寨兴盛的原因 2页
 （一）当时的国内外局势促成了滇越铁路的修筑 3页
 （二）滇越铁路通车至此直接刺激了碧色寨的繁荣 4页
 （三）个碧石铁路与滇越铁路在此交汇更突出了碧色寨的优势地位 5页
三  碧色寨衰落的原因 6页
 （一）国内外局势动荡使碧色寨地方经济持续发展丧失条件 6页
 （二）蒙自政治及商贸中心地位的几经转变对碧色寨的影响 7页
结  语 8页
参考文献 10页
致  谢 11页

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