“一带一路”倡议下福建省开放型经济面临的机遇和挑战

XCLW51793  “一带一路”倡议下福建省开放型经济面临的机遇和挑战  (字数：11607)

摘 要

2015年3月28日， 国家发展改革委、外交部、商务部联合发布了《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》。其中，该文件明确提出支持福建建设２１世纪海上丝绸之路核心区，为福建提供了新的发展机遇。作为我国东南沿海面向台湾地区的重要窗口，关联长江三角以及珠江三角以及南北通道的重要结点，福建省在取得自身经济发展以及对外开放的同时，势必会带动周边省份的经济发展以及助力“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的经济繁荣。但于此同时，在前所未有的发展机遇面前，福建省开放型经济发展过程中仍然困于自身各种内部要素的制约，仍旧须应对在“一带一路”倡议推行进程中可能存在的风险等外部因素的挑战，比如交通基础设施落后，产业结构不完善，经贸合作存在阻碍，国内外经济风险等问题。是以，只有充分认识实际问题，把握历史机遇，才能推动福建省开放型经济顺利地发展，建设成“机制活、产业优、百姓富、生态美”的新福建。本文从福建省目前对外开放经济发展情况和现状角度出发，通过优势分析，重点阐明福建省在开放型经济中所要面临的机遇和挑战，并据此给出相应措施。

关键词：一带一路 开放型经济 福建 新机遇 发展

Abstract

On March 28, 2015, the State Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Vision and Action for Promoting the Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Marine Silk Road in the 21st Century. Among them, the document clearly proposes to support Fujian to build the core area of the 21st century Marine Silk Road, which provides Fujian with new development opportunities. As an important window for China's southeastern coastal areas facing the Taiwan region, linking the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the north south passage important nodes, Fujian will win the economic development and the economic prosperity of the neighboring provinces and autonomous regions along with the economic development and opening to the outside world at the same time. But at the same time, in the face of unprecedented development opportunities, Fujian's open economy is still stranded in its internal constraints, and it still needs to face the challenges such as risks and other external factors that may exist in the implementation of the "one belt and one way" initiative, such as backward transportation infrastructure, imperfect industrial structure, obstacles to economic and trade cooperation, and domestic and foreign economies. Risk and other issues. Therefore, only by fully understanding the practical problems and grasping the historical opportunities can Fujian's open economy develop smoothly and build a new Fujian with "mechanism, excellent industry, people's wealth and ecological beauty". From the point of view of Fujian's current situation of open economy development and its present situation, this paper mainly expounds the opportunities and challenges Fujian faces in the open economy through the analysis of its advantages, and accordingly gives the corresponding measures.

Keywords ：The Belt and Road  Open economy  Fujian  New opportunities  Development

目录

摘 要2

Abstract3

一、引  言5

（一）研究背景5

（二）研究意义5

（三）研究方法和目的6

1.研究方法6

2.研究目的6

二、“一带一路”倡议下福建省开放型经济的发展现状7

（一）福建省融入“一带一路”建设的优势7

1.悠久的历史文化渊源7

2.优越的地理位置7

3.众多的闽籍华商7

4.密切的经贸合作7

（二）“一带一路”实施以来福建省出口贸易发展概况8

（三）对外出口省际比较9

三、“一带一路”倡议下福建开放型经济面临的机遇和挑战11

（一）“一带一路”倡议所带来的机遇11

1.加强文化交流合作的机遇11

2.加强对外经贸合作的机遇11

3.促进基础设施互联互通的机遇11

4.转换发展动能的机遇11

（二）“一带一路”倡议下面临的挑战11

1.核心区地位不突出11

2.产业结构有待优化12

3.经贸合作存在现实困难12

4.国内外经济形势复杂13

四、“一带一路”倡议下促进福建开放型经济发展的对策14

（一）加快基础设施建设14

（二）助推产业结构升级14

（三）着力发展海洋经济14

（四）增强人文交流，带动经贸发展14

（五）培养和引进优质人才15

五、结论16

参考文献17