促进我国临床药学发展的研究

目    录

一、摘要···························································2

二、我国临床药学的发展进程、发展阶段、特点及开展情况···············2

（一）、临床药学的发展进程··········································2

（二）、临床药学发展阶段及特点······································2

（三）、我国临床药学的开展情况······································3

3.1、药物利用评价················································3

3.2、药品不良反应报告和及药物不良事件监测························3

3.3、血药浓度监测及用药剂量调整··································3

3.4、基因多态性测定··············································3

3.5、患者用药咨询················································3

三、阻碍我国临床药学发展存在的问题·································4

（一）、我国临床药学工作的现状······································4

（二）、临床药学存在的问题··········································4

四、完善临床药学制度的建议·········································4

（一）、完善分配制度················································4

（二）、加强药师的培训及培养········································4

（三）、建立绩效评价机制············································5

六、小结···························································5

参考文献···························································6

促进我国临床药学发展的研究

一、摘要

随着人类社会的发展，医疗改革不断向前推进，医学 已进入了全新的发展阶段， 医院药学也步入了转型与发展的轨道。新的医改方案中提出了基本药物制度的两个目 标：一是提高贫困人群对基本药物的可及性：二是促进合理用药。2002年1月21日由卫生部、国家中医药管理 局颁布实行的《医疗机构药事管理暂行规定》第十条明确 指出药学部门要建立以病人为中心的药学管理工作模式， 开展以合理用药为核心的临床药学工作，参与临床疾病诊断，治疗，提供药学技术服务，提高医疗质量。临床药学系指医院药学面向临床，以患者为中心，研究与实践临床药物治疗，保障药物合理应用，提高药物治疗质量的应用型 技术学科。医院药学面临由“传统保障供应型”向“临床药学服务型” 转变与发展，将从以下几方面对临床药学现状及发展进行分析与探讨。[1 ]

二、我国临床药学的发展进程、发展阶段、特点及开展情况