中药红花生物活性的研究

摘要

红花是菊科植物红花的干燥花，也称为草红花，它的生长期很短，播种到收种只有4个月左右的时间，红花的适应力比较强，比较适合在我国西北地区栽种。是中医传统中活血化瘀药之一，中国的《药典》中有过记载，红花具有活血通经、散瘀止痛的功效。红花是当今世界研究与临床应用的主要的植物药，红花化学成分比较复杂，生物活性比较广泛。红花的用途也很多，从红花中提取出来的红花素可以作为染料；红花油可以炼油，因为红花油含有丰富的多不饱和脂肪；同时炼油剩余的油渣可以作为饲料。红花种子油具有亚油酸，可以用于降压、降血脂、抗血小板聚集、抗脑缺血损伤、抗心肌损伤等功效。本文将对重要红花的主要化学成分、生物活性进行研究。

关键词：红花  化学成分  生物活性   研究

Abstract

Safflower is compositae safflower dry flower, also known as grass safflower, its short growing season, planting to accept only 4 months or so, safflower more adaptable, more suitable for planting in the northwest region in China. Is one of the traditional Chinese medicine of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis drugs, have been recorded in the pharmacopoeia of China, red has the effect of invigorate the circulation of menstruation, scattered stasis pain relief. Red is the world's research and clinical application of the main plant medicine, safflower chemical composition is complicated, has many biological activities. Safflower usage is very much also, have been extracted from safflower safflower element can be used as a dye; Safflower oil refining, because of safflower oil is rich in polyunsaturated fats; At the same time, refining the residual sludge can be used as feed. Safflower seed oil with linoleic acid, which can be used in step-down, reducing blood fat, platelet aggregation resistance, resistance to ischemic injury against myocardial injury, and so on. This paper will be of important safflower mainly to study the chemical constituents and biological activities.

Keywords: safflower chemical biological activity research

目录

一、红花化学成分的研究概述 5

1.1前言 5

1.2红花主要的化学成分 5

二、红花药理作用的研究进展 5

2.1红花对于心血管系统的作用 5

2.2红花对于血液与血脂的作用 6

2.2.1红花对于抗血栓的作用 6

2.2.2红花对于血脂的作用 7

2.3红花对于平滑肌的作用 7

2.4红花对于神经系统的作用 7

2.5红花对于免疫系统的作用 8

2.6其他作用 8

2.6.1对于消化与呼吸系统的作用 8

2.6.2对于抑癌的作用 8

2.6.3抗菌的作用 9

2.6.4耐缺氧的作用 9

2.6.5保肝的作用 9

三、红花对于主要病症的临床应用进展 10

3.1红花对于冠心病的研究 10

3.2红花对于中风的研究 10

3.3红花对于糖尿病并发症的研究 10

四、总结 11

五、参考文献 12