浅谈《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》中Emily与“剩女”悲剧成因之异同性

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浅谈《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》中Emily与“剩女”悲剧成因之异同性

摘 要
 
 威廉福克纳是20世纪美国最伟大的小说家之一。《献给艾米丽的玫瑰花》是其短篇小说代表作，在该篇中，作者福克纳对主人公艾米丽充满悲剧色彩的一生表现出无尽的同情和怜悯。本文试从社会、家庭和个人性格三方面深析艾米丽的悲剧成因，并将之与现代“剩女”现象之三大成因进行异同分析，旨在探讨艺术形象理解的同时，促使人们对女性的命运、社会地位和价值进行反思。

关键词：福克纳、艾米丽、剩女、悲剧成因、女性地位

A Contrastive Study of 3S Lady and Emily’s Tragedy in A Rose for Emily
                           
Abstract
 William Faulkner is one of the greatest American novelists of the twentieth-century. A Rose for Emily is the masterpiece of his short story; William Faulkner shows a great sympathy to the tragic life of the female protagonist Emily in the novel A Rose for Emily. This paper gives a profound analysis about the causes that lead to the tragedy of the heroine, Emily, from 3 aspects— social background, family atmosphere, and personal character. At the same time, the author compares them with the causes that lead to the tragedy of “3s Lady”, from the same views, the purpose of this thesis is to stimulate people to think about women’s fate, social status and their values in the process of understanding the artistic image—Emily.

Keywords: Faulkner, Emily, 3s Lady, causes that lead to tragedy,     women’s social status

Contents
中文摘要.Ⅰ
AbstractⅡ
ContentsⅢ
Introduction .1
1. Causes of Emily’s Tragedy. .3
1.1 Social Background.3
1.1.1 Oppression of Traditional Customs and Puritanism in Southern America.3
1.1.2 Influence of Town people.4
1.2 Family Atmosphere6
1.2.1 Oppression of Paternalism6
1.2.2 Oppression of Love.7
1.3 Personal Character.8
2. Causes of 3S Lady Phenomenon .12
2.1. Social Background12
2.1.1 Change of Women’s Status.12
2.1.2 Unrealistic Comparison on Psychology of Spouse Selection.13
2.2 Family Atmosphere14
2.2.1 Traditional Customs on Families of Equal Standing14
2.3 Personal Character.15
2.3.1 Criteria of Spouse Selection and Self-expectation Value15
2.3.2 Psychological Maturity.16
3. Similarities and Differences of Tragedy Causes between Emily and 3S Lady17
3.1. Status of Women 17
3.2. Family’s Criteria on Women’s Spouse Choosing.17
Conclusion19
Acknowledgments21
Bibliography.22

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