都市边缘文化中西方同性恋文化浅析

范文编号:YY127   字数:14537,页数:20

摘　  要

      同性恋现象是在人类历史上，在各个文化当中普遍存在的一种基本行为模式。作为一种边缘文化，有它独特的游离于主流文化的特征。同性恋者作为一个边缘文化群体，具有独特的行为规范和方式。无论是在高度发达的工业社会还是在茹毛饮血的原始部落，无论是在21世纪的今天还是在远古时代。
同性恋是一种独特的文化现象，它的外延清晰，内涵独特。它的兴起是由于西方同性恋的解放。在今天，经过各界朋友们的一致努力，同性恋在中国也逐渐浮出水面，在书报杂志，电影电视，歌舞戏剧等各类传媒和文化领域，同性恋的声音从无到有，而且越来越响亮！
在中国，长期以来，人们一直对同性恋现象采取一种视而不见的态度。与此同时，同性恋者自己也不愿暴露身份，于是造成了这一现象根本不存在的假象。少数进入人们视野的同性恋者，不是求医问药要求矫治的，就是犯了罪的。由此更增强了人们把同性恋当作疾病，犯罪和社会越轨行为的看法。而在全世界范围内，同性恋问题一直是广泛争论的现象，各种文化都曾斥责和反对过这种行为，西方社会也一度因为爱滋病对同性恋产生过恐慌。但随着社会的进步与理解，人们已经开始慢慢接受了这些人，使他们有了更多的空间，也衍生出了自己的文化。
人与人之间的区别莫大于文化上的差异，各种文化在各种不相同的环境中产生，人在其中，有出生，有死亡，有婚丧嫁娶，有前因后果，完全可以自圆其说。不可以认为，一些人所属的文化高级，另一些人所属的文化低级。毋宁说，各种人有各种人的活法，对于同性恋这一文化，也应当如此看待！

关键词

边缘文化，同性恋文化，同性恋，歧视，健康发展

Abstract

      Homosexuality phenomenon is a basic pattern of behavior prevalent in the history of mankind and all kinds of cultures. As a fringe culture, homosexuality has its unique and divorced identity from the mainstream of culture. Homosexuals, as a marginal culture group, have unique standards of behavior and ways, whether in the highly developed industrial society or in the cruel primitive tribes, either in the 21st century   today or in ancient times.
Homosexuality is a unique culture phenomenon with clear extension and distinct connotation. Its rise is due to the liberation of western homosexuality. Today, through the concerted effort of many friends, homosexuality in China is gradually coming to the surface .In books ,newspapers and magazines, films, television, dramas, and other media and cultural fields, the voice of homosexuality has risen and become louder and louder!
In China, for a long time, people have been taking indifferent attitude towards homosexual. Meanwhile, homosexuals do not want to expose themselves. As a result, it seems that homosexuality does not exist. Few homosexuals who are in people’s vision, are either seeking medical care or guilty of a crime. This has strengthened people’s idea that homosexuality is a kind of disease, crime and social transgression. In the world homosexuality has been arousing an extensive debate. Various cultures have denounced and rejected such act, and the western societies also used to show great horror on homosexuality because of AIDS. But with social progress and understanding, people are starting to accept these people slowly. This allows homosexuals to have more space, and also makes their own culture.
The cultural differences are the greatest distinctions between people. Different cultures are born in different environments. In these cultures, people are born, die, and marry, but there are always the cause and effect which can be justified. So it is not right to consider that some people’s culture is superior, while some other people’s culture is inferior. It would be better to say, there are all kinds of people and they have all kinds of ways to live their lives. The culture of homosexuality should also be treated in such a way!

Key Words

Fringe culture, homosexuality culture, homosexuals, discrimination, healthy development.

目　 录

摘要................................................................Ⅰ
Abstract............................................................Ⅱ

绪论................................................................1
一、研究同性恋文化的原因和意义......................................2
1什么是同性恋.......................................................2
2同性恋文化产生的背景及发展.........................................4
3同性恋文化的特点...................................................6
二、同性恋文化的现状................................................7
1中西方同性恋文化的现状.............................................7
2中西方同性恋文化的对比和分析.......................................8
三、对待同性恋及同性恋文化的态度....................................11

结论................................................................13
致谢................................................................14
参考文献............................................................15

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