英汉缩略语构词的比较研究

XCLW36934  英汉缩略语构词的比较研究  (字数：4844)

Abstract

This paper is about the contrastive study of Chinese and English abbreviation. The development of abbreviation is one reflection of the changing society. So, on the first part of this paper, causes of abbreviation shall be present, which is also one similarity of English and Chinese abbreviation. On the one hand, the development of abbreviation is related to people’s linguistic cognition ability.

Keywords　 abbreviation; Chinese and English; 

Contents

Abstract I

Contents I

Introduction 1

1. Causes of using abbreviations 2

1.1 For linguistic cognation ability 2

1.2 For economy principle 2

1.3 For the least effort principle 2

1.4 For its special effect 2

2. Formation of English and Chinese abbreviations 2

2.1 Formation of Chinese abbreviations 2

2.1.1 Condensation 5

2.1.2 Clipping 5

2.1.3 Numerical abbreviations 5

2.2 Formation of English abbreviation 9

2.2.1 Traditional formation of English abbreviation 13

2.2.1.1 Initinalism 13

2.2.1.2 Acronyms 13

2.2.1.3 Semi-acronyms 13

2.2.1.4 Clipping 13

2.2.1.5 Blending 13

2.2.1.5 Numeral compact 13

3. Similarities of English and Chinese Abbreviations in formation 15

3.1 Brevity 9

3.1 Informality 9

3.1 Fuzziness 9

4. Difference of English and Chinese abbreviations in formation 15

4.1 Differences in component 15

4.2 Difference in the result of abbreviating 15

4.3 Difference in the way of abbreviating 15

5.　 Conclusion 15

6.References 18