研究电影《疯狂动物城》中的文化映射

Abstract

The movies, as a new popular culture and communication, which inevitably have ideological pattern. [陈新. 好莱坞科幻电影意识形态研究[M]. 厦门：厦门大学,2014:15](陈新,2014) As one of the most important cultural exportation in the United States, American movies tend to reflect the cultural characteristics of the United States to a certain extent. And American movies tend to spread in different countries, accepted by different ethnical and different classes, and finally implant their unique culture into the hearts of the audience. The Cultural explanation for the Hollywood film will help us gain a deeper understanding of American actions in real life, increase the further understanding of the American lifestyle, improve our insight and sense of the international affairs. In the long run, researching the American culture in the Hollywood films will help us to look at the spirit of American culture, from its essence,to its dregs, which in the context of globalization, rehabilitation and development of the national culture. And zootopia is a typical representative of the Hollywood film.This article analyzes and studies the American culture reflected in Zootopia from four perspectives :American dream, immigrant culture, race struggle and political metaphor. It belongs to the qualitative research. By analyzing, this paper attempts to find out some rules of cultural reflection in American movies.

Keywords　American movie; Zootopia; cultural reflection; culture implantation

摘要

电影作为一种新生的大众文化和传播方式,其中不可避免地带有意识形态的印痕.1(陈新,2014)美国电影作为美国重要的文化输出，一定程度上往往反映美国文化特征，而美国电影往往以一种观众便于接受的形式在不同的国家、不同的种族、不同的阶级当中蔓延开来，从而将其独有的文化输入到每个观众的心中。好莱坞电影的文化阐释，将有助于我们加深对现实生活中美国行为的认识，提高对美国生活方式的理解，提高我们对国际事务的洞察力和认识。从长远来看，对好莱坞电影中的美国文化的研究，有助于我们从它的本质，去看它的精华，去其精华，在全球化、复兴和发展中的民族文化。《疯狂动物城》就是一部好莱坞电影的典型代表作。本文从美国梦、移民文化、种族斗争和政治隐喻四个角度分析动画电影《疯狂动物城》中所映射的美国文化，属于定性研究。本文试图通过分析，总结出美国电影中文化映射规律。 

关键词：美国电影; 《疯狂动物城》；文化映射; 文化输入

Contents

Abstract I

摘要 II

Contents III

1. Introduction 2

1.1 Research Object 2

1.2 Research Rationale 2

2.A study of film culture reflected in Hollywood film 3

2.1 American Dream 3

2.2 Immigrant culture 4

2.3 Ethnical struggle 6

2.4 Political intentions 7

3. A study of cultural intentions reflected in zootopia 9

3.1 American Dream 9

3.2 Immigrant culture 10

3.3  Ethnical struggle 11

3.4 Political intentions 12

4 .Conclusion 13

References 14