丝绸之路对非洲国家的影响

题目（英文）   The influence of Silk Road on African countries                                          

题目（中文）    丝绸之路对非洲国家的影响                                   

Abstract

  Africa has a long history of trade with China. Before the middle of Tang Dynasty, the trade between Africa and China is mainly conducted through the Land Silk Road. After the middle period of Tang Dynasty, the trade between Africa gradually turn to the Maritime Silk Road, Through the Silk Road, China's silk, porcelain, herbs and

paper, medicine, printing and other technology have been introduced to Central Asia and Africa countries. At the same time, the pearls, precious stones, spices, ivory and a variety of new varieties of flora and fauna of Africa countries also came to China,

Which play a great role on China-Africa economic development and social progress. The Silk Road has great impact on the development of China-African trade.

  At here I make the development history of the Silk Road as a clue in chronological order, the Silk Road divided into four different stages to describe the influence，The development of Silk Road during the Tang Dynasty stage, flourishing stage of the song and Yuan Dynasties, from prosperity to decline stage of Ming and Qing Dynasty, and the development new Silk Road of 21st Century.

Keywords  Silk Road；China；Africa

Contents

Abstract I

Contents I

Introduction 2

1. The influence of Silk Road on the trade between China and African during the Tang Dynasty 3

1.1 The decline of land Silk Road and the growing of Sea Silk Road 3

1.1.1 The decline of land Silk Road 3

1.1.2 The growing of Sea Silk Road 3

1.2 The trade and scale is diversification 4

1.2.1.The Trade Mode between China and African 4

        1.2.2 The Scale between China and Africa…………………………….5

2.　 The influence of Silk Road on the trade between China and African during Song and Yuan Dynasty 6

2.1 The two government actively take part in maritime trade policy 6

        2.1.1 Politics in song dynasty……………………………………………5

        2.1.2 Politics in Yuan dynasty…………………………………………5

2.2  Diversification of commodity trade between China and African countries………………………………………………………………………6

        2.2.1 China export goods to Africa……………………………………7

        2.2.2 African export goods to China……………………………………7

3. The influence of Silk Road on the trade between China and African during Ming and Qing Dynasty…………………………………………………………………..9

3.1 Restore traditional Routes and open up new Routes of Sea Silk Road…….8

   3.1.1 Restore traditional Routes………………………………………….9

   3.1.2 Open up new Routes………………………………………………..9

3.2 The Sea Ban Policy of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Influence of Colonialism…………………………………………………………………………9

       3.2.1 The Ming and Qing Dynasties Sea Ban policy and it’s influence….10

        3.2.2 The invasion of Western colonialism and its influence…………10

4. The 21st Century New Silk Road development 11

4.1 The New Silk Road Strategic 11

    4.2 The benefit and Opportunities to China and Africa………………………..11

5. Conclusion 12

References 13