论雨果《悲惨世界》中的人道主义思想

Abstract

Hugo's thought in the Les Miserables is in the whole creation, and the most important one is the thought of humanism. Hugo’s writing shows that humanity is revealed the dark, tyranny, to ward off evil and the pursuit of human rights, fulfilling love's strength. Along with social progress and development, we can say that this spirit has transcended reality and history, becomes a concentrated presentation of the human mind, it shows people’s eternal pursuit of completion, perfect and harmony.

If people deeply think the humanitarian spirit in Les Miserables, it can not only deepen our thinking on Hugo’s works, but his unique and rich visual thinking about moral issues has a very strong sense of human morality. It will be more useful for us today's moral construction.

Keywords: Les Miserables; Victor · Hugo; Humanism

 

Contents

Abstract 2

1 Introduction 5

2 Les Miserable Degradation and Alienation of Humanity 6

2.1Eliminating the Evil Works-of Abuse and Harm of Wicked 6

2.1.1 Savoy 6

2.1.2 The Thenardiers 8

2.1.3Madame Victories 9

2.2"Wicked" conversion of all-the good and the bad 9

2.2.1Human nature recovery--"the remorse of conscience" image 9

2.2.2Loss of Human Nature--"Devil Ghost" Images 10

2.3 "Wicked" Formations 11

3 Happy World-Hugo's Humanism 12

3.1 Thought Evolution 13

3.1.1People-oriented Greece Traditions 13

3.1.2 The High-Renaissance Humanism 14

3.1.3Enlightenment of Humanitarianism 15

3.2 Hugo’s Humanism 16

3.2.1The Humanitarian Causes-poverty in Hugo's Threat 16

3.2.2 The Humanitarian Character of Hugo-spiritual Impact and Material Improvement 17

3.2.3 The Humanitarian Implications of Hugo’s Spirit of Christmas 18

Works Cited 20

Acknowledgements 21