中小企业“走出去”的策略探讨

范文编号:GM265  范文字数:12468,页数:20

摘    要

在国际产业快速升级、传统技术梯度转移和世界经济一体化的进程中，中小企业的跨国经营起着不可忽视的作用。在我国，中小企业“走出去”是我国的一大战略举措。如何促进我国中小企业更好地“走出去”已日益成为人们谈论的焦点。本文在剖析我国中小企业“走出去”的必要性与可行性的基础上，分国内、国外以及企业本身三个方面对其制约因素进行了重点分析，指出国内制约因素包括中小企业融资困难、信息渠道补偿以及政策制约等；国外制约因素包括东道国的限制性政策以及其他不确定性因素；企业自身因素包括市场调研不审慎、合作伙伴选择不当以及人才缺乏、管理落后等。藉此，本文从微观和宏观两个层次对如何促进我国中小企业更好地“走出去”提出了相关政策建议。

【关键词】中小企业  走出去  策略

Abstract

The multinational operation of medium and small enterprises plays an important role in the course of rapid upgrading of international industries, ladderlike shifting of traditional technique and world economic integration. In China, encourage medium and small companies to “go out” is an important strategy. In such a background, how to achieve the goal of “going out” is a hot topic of today. Based on the analysis about the necessity and feasibility of small and medium-sized enterprises' 'going-out', this paper deliberated on the blocking factors that impede small and medium-sized enterprises' to 'go out' from domestic, local and enterprise itself aspects. This paper views that the domestic blocking factors include the difficulties in enterprise’s financing, the difficulties to get information timely and the restrains brought by related domestic policies; the local blocking factors include local government’s administrative restrains and other uncertainties; and as for the enterprises themselves, the blocking factors include the imprudence in market investigation and partnership choosing, the lack of talent and shabby management. Starting from this, this paper puts forward suggestions about how to promote small and medium-sized enterprises' going out better from micro and macro perspectives.

【Key Words】Medium and Small Enterprises；Going Out；Countermeasures

目  录

1中小企业“走出去”的必要性与可行性......................2
1.1中小企业“走出去”的必要性 ...........................2
1.2中小企业“走出去”的可行性 ...........................4
2中小企业“走出去”的现状及其制约因素分析 ...............7
2.1中小企业“走出去”的现状 .............................7
2. 2制约中小企业“走出去”的因素分析 ....................9
3中小企业“走出去”的策略选择 ...........................11
参考文献 ................................................19
致   谢 .................................................20

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