范文编号:GM822 范文字数:20523.页数:34 人民币汇率变动对珠海市出口贸易的影响分析 自2005年7月21日,我国开始实行以市场供求为基础、有管理的浮动汇率制度以来,人民币汇率弹性循序增加,金融市场这一新的变化,对于快速发展的珠海市出口贸易产生了较大的影响。珠海市在出口贸易保持持续增长的同时,支持对外贸易增长的因素也在不断发生变化,这种变化体现在贸易方式、企业性质、商品结构等多个方面,在不同程度上影响着珠海市出口贸易的可持续发展。汇率变动对出口贸易的影响主要是通过价格调节机制传导的,人民币强势且不断升值时代的到来,意味着过去通行的那种低价竞争、低成本优势的出口模式面临着巨大的转型压力,长期以来习惯于在固定汇率条件下做贸易的企业,不得不开始学习面对汇率风险带来的不确定性。 关键词:人民币汇率变动 出口贸易 汇率风险 对策 The Analysis of the effect of RMB exchange rate variation on the export trade in ZHUHAI Since July 21st, 2005, when China began to carry out the floating exchange rate system which was based on the market supply and demand and was managed, the flexibility of RMB exchange rate was increased progressively. This new change of the financial markets produced a greater effect on the rapid development of the export trade in ZHUHAI. The ZHUHAI City kept increasing of its export, at same time the factors of supporting external trade increased was changing. This change was embodied in the mode of trade, the nature of business, composition of commodities and so on, which affected sustainable development of ZHUHAI export trade in different extent. The influence of fluctuation of exchange rate on export trade was controlled by the price adjustment system. The age of RMB kept rising was coming. It means the past mode of low price competition faced a big pressure of transformation. The companies which were used to doing business under the fixed exchange rate had to learn to face the uncertainty of exchange rate risks. This article analyzed the positive and negative effects of ZHUHAI export by the changing of RMB exchange rate which based on the analysis of ZHUHAI city, where have nearly 30 years export trade history. Using empirical analysis method to verify the effect of changing RMB exchange rate on the structure of export trade in ZHUHAI City At last, according to the actual situation of ZHUHAI export trade, author renders countermeasures to the risk of changing RMB exchange rate from government and enterprises two planes. Keywords: RMB exchange rate variation export trade exchange rate risk countermeasure
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