苏格拉底的守法观及其对中国的启示

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摘  要
 苏格拉底之死是人类历史上引人深思的案件之一。尽管苏格拉底的审判是一个恶法的审判，而且对苏格拉底的判决是建立在莫须有的罪名的基础上，但是苏格拉底甘愿受死，以生命捍卫法律尊严。苏格拉底之死显示出他所坚持的既非实用主义的法律观，也非伦理型的法律观，而是一种形式主义法律观。苏格拉底的法律观对与维护法律权威，建造一种遵法型的秩序是很有意义的，对处于法治初创阶段的中国有着积极的价值。但是，我们必须认识到，苏格拉底式的守法观也有放纵恶法的危险，因此国家必须改善立法，建立有效的恶法纠错机制。
 
 
 关键词：苏格拉底之死，形式主义守法观，法律权威，守法
 
 

Socrates and law-abiding concept and
 its Implications to China
 
 Abstract
 
 The Death of Socrates is one of the thoughtful law cases in human history. Although the adjudgement of Socrates is a draconian one and it is based on unwarranted charges, Socrates was willing to accept the death to defend the dignity of the law. The death of Socrates showed that he did not stick to the legal concept of pragmatism and the non-ethical-legal concept, but a legal concept of formalism. It has great significance for his legal concept to maintain the authority of the law and construct the compliance order. Moreover it is of great value for China which is in the start-up phase of the rule of law. Nevertheless, we must recognize that the law concept of Socrates has the danger of indulging the draconian law. Thus the state must improve legislation and establish an effective mechanism for correcting the draconian law.

 Keywords: The death of Socrates,   Legal concept of formalism,   Law authority,   Law-abiding

目  录

摘  要 .............................................................II
Abstract ..........................................................III
前  言 ..............................................................1
一、苏格拉底之死：以生命捍卫法律尊严 ................................1
（一）苏格拉底的审判：一次“公正的”恶法审判 ........................1
（二）苏格拉底以死捍卫法律尊严、树立法律权威 ........................2
二、苏格拉底的守法观：一种形式主义的守法观.......................... 3
（一）守法观的主要类型 ..............................................3
（二）苏格拉底的守法观.............................................. 5
三、苏格拉底的守法观在当代的价值 ....................................5
（一）守法---我国现阶段法制的迫切需要............................... 5
（二）提倡守法观，对我国的现实意义.................................. 5
结  语 ..............................................................7
参考文献............................................................ 8
致  谢 ..............................................................9

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