论《刑事诉讼法》的再修改

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摘     要
       我国刑事诉讼制度已经有了很大进步，但无论在基本构架还是具体程序方面，都有改革和完善的必要。所以，为适应制度整合的需要，同时也为了推动司法改革，适应国际社会经济环境的发展，应该对现行刑事诉讼法进行修改；这不仅仅是司法理念的变化，也是总结司法实践经验、完善司法体制改革的需要。在修改过程中，应当正确处理好尊重宪法体制与推进刑事司法改革、控制犯罪与保障人权、司法公正与诉讼效率、借鉴国外先进经验与立足本国国情之间的关系；修改的基本内容包括完善刑事强制措施与加强对辩护权利的保护两个方面，从根本上保障在诉讼中人的合法权利，实现司法公正及提高诉讼效率这一司法制度所追求的两大目标。希望通过此次修改，使刑事诉讼法真正能够成为一部符合现代民主法治国家要求，与国际刑事司法准则相衔接、符合中国国情、形式完备的法典。
关键词：刑事诉讼法再修改 人权保障 司法公正 刑事强制措施

Abstract
       On the second revision of the Code of Criminal Procedure
China's criminal system has been made great progress，However, both the basic framework and specific procedures have the necessary to reform . In order to meet the needs of system integration and the international development of socio-economic environment and  promote judicial reformation, the current Criminal Procedure Law should be amended；We should not only change the concept of justice, but also sum up the practical experience .In the process of amendment, we should correctly handle the relation between constitutional system and criminal justice reform, crime control and protection of human rights, justice and efficiency of the proceedings, advanced foreign experience and our national conditions.The two major object of amendment are to protect the human rights in the legal procedure and  realize the justice and the efficiency of the crimianal judicial system .The basic concept of amendment including improving criminal coercive measures and strengthening the protection of the rights of the defence.Through the amendment, the Code of Criminal Procedure is to satisfy the need of modern democratic onecountry ruled by law, and it is to link up the standards of  international criminal justice , and it has a comprehensive form which in line with China's national conditions.
Key words：To amendment of Criminal Procedure Law；The protection of human rights ；Justice ；Criminal compulsory measures.

目   录
摘  要……………………………………………………………………………II
Abstract …………………………………………………………………………III
引  言………………………………………………………………………………1
一、《刑事诉讼法》再修改的必要性……………………………………………1
（一）是理念变化的需要…………………………………………………………2
1.司法公正…………………………………………………………………………2
2.人权保障观念……………………………………………………………………2
（二）是总结司法实践经验、完善司法体制改革的需要………………………3
（三）是与联合国刑事司法准则接轨的需要……………………………………4
二、《刑事诉讼法》再修改时需要注意的几个关系………………………………5
（一）尊重宪法体制与推进刑事司法改革………………………………………5
（二）控制犯罪与保障人权………………………………………………………6
（三）司法公正与诉讼效率………………………………………………………7
（四）借鉴国外先进经验与立足本国国情………………………………………8
三、再次修改刑事诉讼法的若干建议……………………………………………10
（一）完善刑事强制措施…………………………………………………………10
1.完善拘传制度 …………………………………………………………………10
2.取消监视居住 …………………………………………………………………10
3.完善取保候审制度 ……………………………………………………………11
（二）加强对辩护权利的保护……………………………………………………12
1.废除“如实回答”的义务………………………………………………………12
2.加强法律援助，强化辩护人地位………………………………………………12
结  论 ……………………………………………………………………………13
参考文献 …………………………………………………………………………14
致  谢 ……………………………………………………………………………14

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