性贿赂入罪探析

摘要

随着我国反腐工作的不断深入，官员收受性贿赂的问题不断凸显，有关性贿赂是否应该入罪的问题在国内掀起了广泛的讨论。性贿赂作为贿赂的一种形式，其具有非物质性和隐蔽性等特点，使其逐渐成为权色交易的重要手段。然而现行刑法对于贿赂的内容限定在“财物”的范围，这就给了不法分子以可乘之机。本文首先阐述了性贿赂的概念，对性贿赂行为进行界定；之后对比分析国外对待性贿赂的态度，为性贿赂入罪提供了理论支持；接着对国内关于性贿赂入罪的主流观点进行简单总结与归纳，进而得出本人对于性贿赂应当入罪的一些看法；最后再简单分析了性贿赂入罪存在的碍难之处。

关键词　性贿赂；受贿罪；入罪；可行性分析

Analysis of the Sexual Bribery

Abstract   With the deepening of anti-corruption work in China, the problems of officials taking sexual bribery is continuously appearing. So it has been widely discussed in China now whether sexual bribery should be divided as crimes or not. As one of the forms of bribery, sexual bribery has the characteristics of non-material and invisibility, which makes it gradually become an important means of deal between power and sex. However, it makes lawbreakers have loop-holes, because the content of the current criminal law for bribery is limited in the scope of “property”.First, this paper states the concept of sexual bribery, and defines the action of it. Then, it compares the attitudes of sexual bribery at home and abroad, which provides the theory supports for sexual bribery. Next, this article simply concludes the mainstream views of the sexual bribery crimes at home, and draws the author’s opinions that sexual bribery should be taken into crimes. Last, it simply analysis the difficulties of taking sexual bribery into crimes.

Keywords　sexual bribery; bribery;take into criminal;feasibility analysis

目录

摘要 I

Analysis of the Sexual Bribery II

第1章 性贿赂背景及现状概述 1

1.1 性贿赂的历史渊源 1

1.2 当前刑法对性贿赂的做法 2

1.3 性贿赂行为与其他性罪错行为的区别 3

1.3.1 性贿赂行为与强奸行为区别 3

1.3.2 性贿赂行为与通奸行为的区别。 3

第2章 国外刑法对性贿赂的态度 5

2.1 日本明确将“性贿赂”规定为犯罪 5

2.2 欧洲部分国家将非财产性利益作为贿赂犯罪的内容 6

2.2.1 《德国刑法典》 6

2.2.2 《新刑法典》 6

2.3 《联合国反腐败公约》对于“性贿赂”的规定 6

第3章 关于性贿赂定性之理论纷争 8

3.1 性贿赂应该入罪 8

3.1.1 危害性 8

3.1.2 历史性 8

3.1.3 必要性 8

3.2 性贿赂不宜入罪 8

3.2.1 性贿赂入罪违反刑法的谦抑性。 8

3.2.2 违背罪刑法定原则 9

3.2.3 实质不在于性的问题 9

第4章 性贿赂应该入罪之理由 10

4.1 性贿赂已不能为道德规范所调整 10

4.2 性贿赂入罪符合社会对于刑法发挥作用的期许 10

4.3 性贿赂入罪代表了预防与惩治腐败犯罪刑事立法不断严密的制度演进方向 11

4.4 性贿赂立法化并不违背刑法的谦抑性 11

4.5 性贿赂立法化并不会侵害人的隐私权 12

第5章 性贿赂入罪所面临的障碍 13

5.1 取证的问题 13

5.2 主体的认定问题 13

5.3 量刑的问题 14

参考文献 16

致谢 17