论唐传奇《任氏传》中的女性主义

范文编号:HY109  范文字数:6406,页数:08

摘  要:在政治相对稳定，经济普遍发达，思想空前活跃和开放的唐代，女子作为“人”的主体意识也相应地得到觉醒。她们首先争取了经济上的独立，继而游离了男人们的荫封，在人格上获得了非自觉的平等和自由，从而在一定程度上摆脱了男权的束缚。作为唐传奇的压卷之作，《任氏传》开辟了人狐恋小说的先河。狐妖任氏的美丽善良、聪明机智，对爱情的忠贞不二，给人留下难以忘怀的印象。然而，唐传奇《任氏传》中的任氏并非如一些论者所言,具有反抗封建礼教、追求自由平等爱情的精神。 其实,她并不具备主体性与独立人格，她是男权意识中“贤妻”与“荡妇”的糅合,纯粹是作者男权无意识中的欲望流露。

关键词:《任氏传》；男权社会；欲望；集体无意识；贤妻；荡妇
  

Female Recounting of Biography of Ren in Tang Story

Abstract:In comparatively stable, prosperous and open Tang Dynasty, women’s ego, which had been suppressed, was aroused.After gaining their economic independence and gradually shaking off the mercies from men, they won the mselves unintentional equality and freedom in person and hence to some extent and cast off the yoke of male dominance. As magnificient works of Tang Legend, Ren The Fox Fairy is the earlist love story between human and fox. Renshi impresses readers with her beauty,virtue, and loyalty to love. However,Renshi, the main role of Biography of Ren———a legend created in the Tang Dynasty, didn’t have the spirit of resisting feudalism and pursuing liberal and equal affection. In fact，she was dependent and absent of self-consciousness. She was not only a virtuous wife, but also a sensual woman in the culture of paternity.

Key words:Biography of Ren;Paternity society;Lust collective unconsciousness; Virtuous wife; Sensualwoman
 

目  录 

 前言……………………………………………………………………………… 1
 一、男权集体无意识占有欲望之一——“荡妇”形象……………………… 1
 （一）性爱主动性…………………………………………………………… 2
 （二）美色吸引　…………………………………………………………… 2　
（三）独立人格的缺乏……………………………………………………… 3
 二、男权集体无意识占有欲望之二——“贤妻”形象……………………… 3  
 　（一）善良忠贞……………………………………………………………… 3
 　（二）无嫉妒之心…………………………………………………………… 4
 （三）旺夫、惟丈夫的意志是从…………………………………………… 4
 三、“始乱终弃”的道德取向和男性利益至上的价值观………………………5
 结语……………………………………………………………………………… 5
 参考文献………………………………………………………………………… 7
 致谢……………………………………………………………………………… 8

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