(5)直撑位置在靠近土压力合力作用点时,直撑轴力和变形最大,随着支撑点距弯矩零点距离的增加,直撑轴力和变形都逐渐减小,但减小的速度越来越慢,且减小的幅度随基坑位移增加而减小。
(6)随土压力合力作用点距弯矩零点距离的增加,直撑轴力和变形逐渐增大,且增大的幅度随基坑位移的增加而减小。
(7)随基坑初始位移值的变化,直撑变形基本保持不变。
6 结论
通过以上分析可知,由于坑壁转动和土压力变化,直撑轴力和变形并不是一成不变的。直撑轴力和变形受支撑位置、土压力作用位置影响较大,受土体与挡土结构之间摩擦角影响较小,基本不受基坑初始位移的影响。尤其是当支撑点位置较低而土压力合力作用点位置较高时,引起的直撑变形应该给予高度的重视。
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