发展中中国的出口现状

中文字数:3709,中文页数:4  英文字数:2587 页数:7

 THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA’S PERFORMANCE 
Javier Silva·Route
Ⅰ. Introduction
 Since the end of the 1970s, the Chinese economy has been expanding dramatically with an average annual growth rate of 9 percent. Capital formation, which has been fuelled by high domestic savings rates, has been equally notable and is now estimated to be 50 percent of GDP, according to the latest IMF figures. Annual inflation meanwhile remained steady at around 1 percent between 1996 and 2003, a period which was also characterized by periods of deflation despite the rapid expansion of the economy.
 The expansion of China’s participation in international trade has been one of the most outstanding features of the country’s economic development. Chinese exports rose on average 5.7 percent in the 1980s, 12.4 percent in the 1990s, and 20.3 percent between 2000 and 2003. By 2003, China’s export growth rate was seven times higher than the export growth rate recorded by the world as a whole. Foreign direct investment has also soared, and currently over a billion dollars in FDI are invested in China each week.
 Thanks to this remarkable economic growth, China no longer belongs to the group of low-income developing countries in the world and, since the end of the 1970s; some 400 million people have been lifted out of poverty.

发展中中国的出口现状
 哈维尔席尔瓦·吕埃特
一、导言
 自20世纪70年代末起，中国的经济一直以每年平均增长率为9%的速度迅速扩张，根据最新的国际货币组织数据表明，中国的高储蓄率刺激了资本的形成，值得注意的是，这些资本估计占了50%的国内生产总值。1996年至2003年，此期间表现出的特点是：尽管中国经济的迅速扩张，但是年通货膨胀率仍稳定在1%左右。
 中国经济发展最显著的特点是参与扩展国际贸易。在20世纪80年代中国出口平均增长了5.7%，90年代平均增长了12.4%，2000年到2003年平均增长了20.3%。中国出口增长率是世界总出口增长率的7倍。外国直接投资也大幅度上升，目前每个星期有超过1亿美元的外国投资进入中国。
 由于中国经济的显著增长，在世界上，中国已经不再属于低收入的发展中国家，自20世纪70年代末起，约有4亿人已经初步摆脱贫困。
 在我去参观中国的沿海城市时留下最深的印象是，那里的工业与贸易犹如车轮转动一样一直在不停的运作以及中国人民辛勤的劳动。

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