社区居家养老中存在问题及对策研究—以宁波市社区居家养老服务建设为例

摘要·························································2

关键词···························································2

一、社区居家养老服务概述······································3

（一）社区居家养老的内涵······································· 3

（二）推进社区居家养老服务建设的意义·····························3

二、宁波市社区居家养老服务建设的发展现状及制约因素分析·········4

（一）社区居家养老的发展现状·········································4

1.明确政策，落实措施···········································4

2.搭建平台，开放共享···········································5

3.突出重点，居家养老服务模式多样化·················5

4.互联网+智慧养老······································5

（二）制约社区居家养老服务的因素分析····················6

1.地方财政缺乏建立稳定的财政资金投入机制·························6

2.社区居家养老服务内容有待拓展···································6

3.从业人员普遍缺乏，专业水平亟待提高·······························6

三、推进社区居家养老服务的建议·······································7

（一）建立多渠道投入的发展机制·······································7

（二）拓展社区居家养老服务的内容和水平·······························7

（三）加强社区居家养老服务人员的培养·································8

四、结论·····························································8

参考文献···························································10

内 容 摘 要

[摘要] 人口老龄化问题已成为我国社会经济发展进程中的一项社会问题。老龄化带来的生活工作压力问题、就业压力问题、住房问题、养老等问题的顺利解决与社会的和谐发展息息相关，而且与每个家庭甚至每个老年人的幸福也息息相关。在宁波这样一个人口老龄化与经济发展同样迅速的城市，如何让建立起符合当地特色又能保障老年人生活的养老模式是政府部门老龄工作所面临的难题。我国理论界和实际部门普遍认为，社区居家养老是符合我国国情、较好地解决城市养老难题的必要出路。本文在分析社区居家养老服务现状与存在问题的基础上，提出相应的完善对策，如何破解制约养老服务发展的瓶颈难题，建立养老服务人才培养模式。 

[关键词] 地方政府； 社区居家养老； 服务内容