论《红字》中的孤独因素

范文编号:YY084  字数:5890,页数:20

Abstract

       Nathanial Hawthorne is an extremely renowned American writer of fiction. He not only has created quiet a few classic novels, but also has written quantities of thought-provoking short stories. Until now, Hawthorne and his works have been the focus of discussion from the Chinese and foreign scholars. The theme of The Scarlet Letter is characterized by multiplicity and various conclusions are dram in the filed of the thematic studies. It seems that scholars have shown major concern with such diathesis as the original sin, the moral consciousness of Hawthorne, religious belief, individual and society, thoughts of female doctrine and the conflict between the head and the heart. However, very few scholars have ever done a thorough research into the loneliness diathesis of the novel. These detailed analyses four characters’ loneliness and express the aspects of loneliness in The Scarlet Letter.

Key Words

The Scarlet Letter; loneliness; symbol

摘　  要

      纳撒尼尔．霍桑是美国非常著名的小说家。他不仅创造了若干部经典的长篇小说,而且还书写了数量可观且耐人寻味的短篇小说.至今为止，霍桑和他的作品一直是中外学者讨论的对象。《红字》是霍桑的代表作品，它的主题具有多样性的特点，因此在主题研究领域存在各种不同的结论。大部分学者偏重于探讨小说中的原罪意识、霍桑的道德观念、宗教信仰和女性主义思想、个人与社会的关系以及大脑和心灵之间的冲突等因素, 而对小说中孤独因素的深入研究并不多见。 本文分析小说中的四位主人公各自的孤独感，表达霍桑在小说《红字》中体现的孤独因素。

关键词

《红字》；孤独；象征

Contents

Abstract.........................................................................Ⅰ
Key Words........................................................................Ⅰ
摘　要...........................................................................Ⅱ
关键词...........................................................................Ⅱ
Introduction.....................................................................1
Ⅰ. A Brief Information about Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Scarlet Letter.........2
   A.A Brief Introduction about Nathaniel Hawthorne..............................2
   B.A Brief Introduction about the Novel........................................2
Ⅱ. Causes the Aspects of Loneiness in The Scarlet Letter........................4
   A.Hawthorne’s Loneliness in His Personal Life................................4
   B.Social and Cultural Backdrops of the Novel..................................4
Ⅲ. Four Characters’ Loneliness in The Scarlet Letter...........................5
   A .Hester Prynne’s Lonely Pursuer for Love...................................5
   B .Chillingworth’s Lonely Revenge-Seeker.....................................6
   C .Dimmesdale’s Lonely Beggar for God’s Grace...............................7
   D .Pearl’s Lonely Asking for Recongnition....................................9
Ⅳ. Symbolic Repersentations of Loneliness.......................................10
Conclusion.......................................................................13
Acknowledgements.................................................................14
Bibliography.....................................................................15

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