我国民事证据交换制度的缺陷与完善

摘要

在审前程序中，民事证据交换制度是重要的一个组成部分，属于法院审判与当事人起诉的中间环节。证据交换制度的建立和完善对实现司法效率和公正、促进和解、固定争议点、防止证据突袭、保全和收集证据而言，是有一定帮助作用的。《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》的颁发与实施，表明了我国证据交换制度的确立，但是在相关规定与执行上，仍旧存在诸多缺陷，需要不断的加以完善。本文首先介绍了我国民事证据交换制度的主要内容，然后分析了我国民事证据交换制度存在的主要缺陷，最后针对我国民事证据交换制度存在的缺陷提出相应的解决构想，希望为我国民事证据交换制度的制定与发展提供一定参考依据。

关键词　民事证据交换；缺陷；完善

Abstract

In the pretrial procedure, the civil evidence exchange system is an important part, which belongs to the intermediate link between the court trial and the litigant prosecution. The establishment and perfection of evidence exchange system is helpful to realize judicial efficiency and justice, promote reconciliation, fix disputed points, prevent evidence raid, preserve and collect evidence. "The" Several Provisions on evidence of civil procedure issued and implemented, that the establishment of China's system of evidence exchange, but in the relevant provisions of the implementation, there are still many defects, the need to constantly improve. The defects and perfection of the civil evidence exchange of our country as the research direction, first introduced the main content of China's civil evidence exchange system, including the applicable scope, time, personnel and operation procedures, the number of hosts and restrictions, and then analyzes the main defects of China's civil evidence exchange system, finally China's civil evidence exchange system defects the idea to solve the corresponding, it would provide the basis for the establishment and development of China's civil evidence exchange system of reference.

Key words: civil evidence exchange; defects; perfection

目    录

摘要 I

Abstract II

引言 1

一、证据交换制度的理论基础 2

（一）证据交换制度的概念 2

（二）证据交换与诉讼公正 2

（三）证据交换与诉讼效率 2

二、我国民事证据交换制度的主要内容 3

（一）适用范围 3

（二）时间的确定 3

（三）主持人员和操作规程 3

（四）次数及限制 4

三、我国民事证据交换制度存在的主要缺陷 5

（一）偏重诉讼效率，忽视诉讼公正 5

（二）法院形式权力随意，当事人证据交换权力单薄 5

（三）缺乏系统、完备的操作规则 6

四、完善我国民事证据交换制度的构想 7

（一）妥善处理我国民事证据交换制度与举证时限的关系 7

（二）加大法律职业人员的参与度 7

（三）完善我国民事证据交换的操作程序 8

结论 9

参考文献 10

致谢 11