文化意识对培养在二语习得的影响_开题报告

1.Introduction

Nowadays, there is a foreign language course from primary school to university, which may be English or other languages. In the process of learning, most people think it's a task, just to complete the course and get a good result, so they feel extremely difficult in the process of learning or feel excluded from the heart. This is because, in the current foreign language teaching, people often ignore the introduction of cultural background and the cultivation of cultural quality, and pay more attention to the learning and training of language knowledge. But in fact, language and culture play an important role in human development. First of all, language is an important tool of human communication, and also the most important way of expression for people to communicate. Secondly, language is not only a tool, but also a medium for people's ideological exchange. Every language has different letters, characters, symbols and grammar, but the difference of language is not only the surface things, but also the meaning and culture contained in them. Therefore, learning a new language, but also learning the human customs of other countries. Therefore, we should first understand the motivation and purpose of foreign language learning and enhance the cultivation of students' cross-cultural awareness and ability.

2. The function and influence of language on human communication

2.1 the role of language in human communication

2.1.1 Everywhere in the world from countries to cities and even towns and villages will have their own unique language, this is to enable people who belong to the same place to communicate. But if you only speak one language, when you step out of the language range, you will not be able to let others understand what you want to express, or understand what others want to show you. Therefore, if you learn one more language, you can communicate and get along well with others. To give an example, as a Chinese, when you live in China for a long time, people communicate with each other. Even in many cases, as long as you speak the first half of the sentence, the other party can quickly understand what you mean. But one day, when you leave China and go to other countries, you will find that your language is not good. Just one or two words will not make the other person understand the meaning you want to express well. At this time, you think that you can use body language to express, but the meaning of gestures or movements in each country is different. Even your actions will make others feel that you do not respect them, but you cannot explain in words. Therefore, we can think that language is an important skill in human life and communication, and when you learn a second language, you will master several important skills.

2.2 The impact of language on human communication

2.2.1 When humans lose language, they will not be able to communicate with each other, and the connection between people will be broken, so people will create language. But as mentioned above, if you only learn one language, when you step out of that language, you also lose your language ability. The impact of this is consistent with the impact of human beings without language. Similarly, here is a simple example. If you work for a comprehensive trading company, the customers you face every day are not only domestic, but also international trade. If your can not communicate with them in a language that your customers understand, you may not be able to complete even the most basic tasks. When this kind of problem occurs, you may just drag down a team's work progress, but it is more likely to cause huge losses to the company. The root cause of this problem is that there is no more language to learn, so we can understand the important impact of second language acquisition on human development.

3.Imple analysis of the help of second language acquisition on cross-cultural

3.1Understanding the help of other cultures in second language acquisition

Second language refers to a second language other than the mother tongue, Second language acquisition is to acquire a second language other than the mother tongue. In my country, Second language acquisition includes foreign language teachers teaching English and students learning English, But many times, The use of language is always unable to accurately express their meaning. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, The most important reason is the difference between Chinese culture and Western culture. In the process of learning a second language, Due to the difference between second language and native language, the learner can only understand the cultural connotation behind the language, in order to have a real grasp of the language learned. For example, in British and American culture, At the core is individualism, so people who have lived in that atmosphere for a long time, Advocating freedom, equality and independence. Because of this mentality, As a result, people in the Anglo-American region are used to expressing their ideas in a direct and clear manner. If you can deeply understand the difference between native language and second language culture during second language acquisition, you can improve your foreign language level, More accurately allow foreigners to understand the central ideas they want to express.

3.2 second language acquisition helps others understand our culture

When you are communicating with others in second language, Not only did he understand the humanistic feelings of other countries, It is also conveying our country's culture to others. Each country ’s development process is different, Even close Asian countries have their own unique cultures. But for people who don’t live in that country, Is unable to knows everything, And the language of each country is the longest existence that accompanies this country's development. When foreigners travel to China, They came with expectations and love for Chinese culture, But the tour guide took the sights they visited, The restaurant you visit is only a small part of Chinese culture. And during their journey, More is to communicate with the people who lead them sightseeing, And many Chinese cultures unknown to outsiders, It is also passed on to them while communicating. Therefore, Only proficient in second language, In the process of communicating with others, Let them understand more deeply and accurately our country's cultural heritage and the hidden spirit.

4 Conclusion

Through the above examples and analysis, we can find The acquisition of second language is not only useful for a certain stage of life, In the long life and development in the future, all have a vital position. In the process of learning a new language, If you just treat it as a task, Will definitely feel difficult and boring. But if you are learning a second language, To deeply understand the culture, The learning process will become interesting. And when in the end, You successfully master the second language, You will also find yourself aware of transnational culture that others do not understand.

B. Thesis outline format

1 Introduction

2 The function and influence of language on human communication

2.1 the role of language in human communication

3 Impel analysis of the help of second language acquisition on cross-cultural

3.1 Understanding the help of other cultures in second language acquisition

3.2 second language acquisition helps others understand our culture

4 Conclusion

C. 参考文献

[1] Anhui Science and Technology Press.a, Overseas English .2019

[2] Contemporary education theory and practice editorial department. Theory and Practice of Contemporary Education. Xiangtan, China, 2017. 

[3] Gu Xiaoyu. Interlanguage Development and Cultural Infiltration. ://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=42f9b34fc566d3d1561a3cc431adf7fe